小学 语音知识 练习题.docVIP

发音规则 1.元音字母：a,e,i,o,u 开音节：以元音字母结尾的单词是开音节。例：game,hi,me,go,no,cute you… 闭音节：以辅音字母结尾的单词是闭音节。cag,dog,am,it,good… 给下列单词分类：I, am, aah, Ms, boy, girl, point, no, sit, it, yellow, my, one, nine, eleven, happy, teacher, 开音节：__________________________________________________________________________ 闭音节：__________________________________________________________________________ 2.元音字母在开音节中（大多数情况）发本身音。例：I, hi, me, fine, name, nine, cake, kite, no, she, he, nose （注意：e在末尾通常不发音。） 元音字母在闭音节的发音: a/?/ am and chair black an panda cat cap many happy that bag hand e/e/ desk red seven ten yes help leg i/i/ is point sit it six this in sister his o/?/ boy point dog not doctor u/?/ up but 判断下列单词划线部分发音是否相同，相同写T，不同写F ( ) name cat ( )cap bag ( )game name ( )me he ( )she yellow ( )go not ( )nose boy ( )sit hi ( )kite it ( )is it ( )point no ( )fine hi ( )up pupil ( )dog boy ( )you pupil ( )go no 3.辅音字母的发音 b/b/ c/k/ d/d/ f/f/ g/g/ h/h/ j/ d? / k/k/ l/l/ m/m/ n/n/ p/p/ q/kw/ r/r/ s/s/ t/t/ v/v/ w/w/ x/ks/ y/j/ z/z/ 除去字母c,j,q,x,y其它字母的发音和字母本身写法相同。 除去w，r，其余字母发音又和汉语拼音的读音相同。 根据学过的单词，猜测后面单词的发音。 例如：not/n ? t/ hot/h ? t/ up/ / bug/ / red/ / net/ / get/ / set/ / bag/ / at/ / sat/ / pam/ / cat/ /it/ / sit/ / bit/ / fit/ / dig/ / dog/ / hot/ / pop/ / pot/ / god/ / box/ / fox/ cat/ / cut/ / jet/ / yes/ / yell/ / 4.字母组合的发音 oo/ u/ book good whoops ea/i:/tea sea near read ea/e/ bread 判断单词划线部分发音是否相同,相同写T，不同写F ( ) tea bread read ( ) meat read sea ( ) can clock cinema ( )cap cat cake