日本人应对地震.ppt

The Japanese goverment how to deal with an earthquake 日本人应对 From A8 group3 before earthquake地震前 The governments financial investment 政府的财政投入 Every year,the Japanese government for the earthquake fiscal spending acconts for qiute a proportion of the total amount of finances. If this year earthquake disaster, this proportion will increase greatly according to the situation 日本政府每年用于地震的 财政支出占财政总 额的相当比重。如果该年份发生地震灾害， 这一比重会根据灾情大大增加。 The usual prevention drill 平时的预防演练 图为“防灾日”全国进行地震演练 出色的抗震式建筑 Seismic building excellent Widely used in high-rise buildings in Japan Based on the operation of isolation and earthquake, installed at the bottom of the building Elastic rubber pad, or sliding friction Dynamic bearing seat buffer is to resist Shock. In the above 6 level earthquake When born, the protecting device can help The structure of the reduced by half. 日本高层建筑普遍采用地基与地震隔绝术 说就是在建筑的底部安装弹性橡胶垫，或者 摩擦滑动承重座缓冲装来抵抗地震。在6级 以上的地震发生时，这种保护装置能使建筑 物的受力减少一半。 （右图为日本蚕茧大厦） On the other hand, in order to improve the seismic resistance of traditional wood structure, ordinary japanese homes taken cabinet design ,when the earthquake happened, the whole house is rolling, not destruction.Professional and technical personnel will periodically to seismic strengthening rating of houses,The government will take into consideration the appropriate subsidies to encourage residents. 另一方面，为了提高传统木结构建筑的抗震 能力，日本普通的民宅采用了箱体设计—— 地震发生时，房屋整体翻滚,不至于损毁。 专业技术人员还会定期对民房进行抗震加 固等级评定,政府会酌情给予居民适当的 补贴鼓励。 箱体设计图 整体不坏的房屋 Material preparation 物资准备 Each community has established earthquake designated emergency shelter. When the earthquake happen, relief stations generally based on the road, , in order that people with home drinking water , lounge and the related information. 每个社区都有为地震建立的指定紧急避难所。 地震的时候，救助站一般建立在公路旁，为的 是回家的人们提供饮用水、休息室和有关信息。 （图为避难所中的孩子们） 储物满满的仓库 The shelf life of food storage in the warehouse is 5 years, generally in fourth years time will be replaced, and the replac