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2017 中考冲刺(重点单词短语 +用法归类 +易混淆词辨析)
1. 冠词, a an 重点记忆
an apple\orange\English
book\ice-cream\interesting\engineer\eye\umbrella\hour\honest\honor\elephant\
apartment\international\unusual
a useful\ university\usual\ uniform\European
2. . cost / take / spend / pay 花费
花费时间做某事 : It takes sb some time to do sth . = sb spend some time (in )
doing sth .= sb spend some time on sth .
某人花钱买某物 : sb spend some money on sth . = sb pay some money for sth . =
sth cost sb . some money .
※ spend 和 pay 主语都是人, cost 主语是物。
※ spent 还可以指 度过“ ”→ How did you spend your weekend ?
⑴ The sweater ________ me 90 yuan . = I _______ 90 yuan for the sweater .=I
_____ 90 yuan on the sweater .
⑵ He spent lots of money ________ the mobile phone .
It ________ her 20 minutes to go home every day . = He ________ 20 minutes
________ home every day .
3 . thanks for 为 …而感谢 ⑴ ______ inviting me to your birthday
party .
thanks to 多亏/ 由于 ⑵______ your help .I got good grades
4.因为、由于 : because( 连词 ) +从句: ( 表示原因 )
because of (介 词 短 语 ) + 名 词 (短 语 ) = thanks to
⑴ I didn ’t go to school ______ I had a headache .
⑵ He was late for class ______ the bad weather .
⑶ He can’t come _____ he is ill .
⑷ Many people have a cold _____ the cold weather .
because和 so 不能同时连用 .
5 . How often 对频率提问 (多久一次) → 回答用表示频率的副词或短
语
How long 对一段时间提问 (多久 ) →回答用表示一段时间的状语
How soon 对将来时间提问 (多久 ) → 回答用 in+ 时间段
How far 询问多长距离(多长)
⑴- ______ have you been collecting the kites ? -For ten years .
⑵- ______ do you go shopping ? -Sometimes.
⑶ - ______ will your father come back ? - In two years .
⑷- _____ do you exercise ? - Once a week .
⑸- _____ is it from your home to school
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