能运用汉译英和理论和技巧.ppt

Strategies of Reading Translation for Chinese Students By Prof. Zhang Dingzhou I. Reading translation – indispensable skills for students of English1. an important course for a student 2. an important requisite for an employee Syllabus for TEM 8: 能运用汉译英的理论和技巧，翻译我国报刊杂志上的文章和一般文学作品。速度为每小时250 -- 300个汉字。译文必须忠实原意，语言通顺。流畅。 能运用英译汉的理论和技巧，翻译英美报刊杂志上的文章和文学原著。速度为每小时250 -- 300个英文单词。译文必须忠实原意，语言通顺。流畅。 测试形式： 主观试题，考试时间60分钟。 From Chinese to English: 150个汉字的段落 From English to Chinese: 150个英文单词的段落 Challenges for students of English in reading translation 1. Tom was not late for class because of his illness. 因为生病,汤姆上课没有迟到。 2. My only capital is diligence. 我唯一的资本是勤奋。 Diligence – my only means to success. II. Difficulties for Chinese students in reading translation 严复：“一名之立，旬月踟躇。” 理查兹：“翻译很可能是整个宇宙进化过程中迄今 为止最复杂的一种活动。” -- 许渊冲：《英汉、汉英翻译教程序言 》, 1990 1. 两种不同的文字系统： 　 中文： 　 parataxis,意合法 英文： hypotaxis,形合法 她弹钢琴，他吹笛子…。 1) She plays the piano and he plays the flute. Both of them are musicians. 2) She plays the piano but he plays the flute. They play different musical instruments. 3) While she was playing the piano, he played the flute. They produced beautiful tunes. 4) After she played the piano, he played the flute. Their performances were a great treat to the guests. Examples: 4）Time goes fast for one who has a sense of beauty, when there are pretty children in a pool and a young Diana on the edge, to receive with wonder anything you can catch! 当你跟可爱的孩子们站在池子里，又有个年轻 的狄安娜在池边好奇地接受你捉上来的任何东 西时，如果你懂得什么叫美的话，时间是过得 很快的！（152） Zeugma 共轭 1. The senator picked up his hat and courage. 参议员捡起了帽子，同时鼓起了勇气。 2. While the Vietnam vet was fighting, and losing limb and mind, others stayed behind to pursue education and career. 越战老兵在浴血奋战时，即使不缺胳膊少腿也回沦为疯 子，而其他人这会儿却躲在他们后面求学