机械性损伤的法医学鉴定.pdf

机械性损伤的法医学鉴定 【摘 要】 机械性损伤是由各种致伤物以机械作用使人身组织结构破坏或生 理机能发生障碍。为了侦察和审判的目的，对损伤进行周密的检查、记录， 并对损伤的造成、程度、后果等提出合乎科学的结论或分析意见，称之为机 械性损伤的法医学鉴定。法医鉴定的目的 , 是判断损伤的类型和轻重程度 , 是 自伤、他伤抑或意外灾害，是生前伤抑或死后伤，以及损伤与死亡的关系。 通过检验，还可根据损伤的形态特征以推断、认定凶器等 , 对侦查和审判有着 重要意义。本文主要以机械性损伤的损伤时间、凶器推断和认定、致伤过程 分析、致伤原因、致伤条件、伤后的行为能力、损伤与疾病的关系、损伤的 死亡原因等的确定均对案件性质的确定、为侦察和审判提供线索和证据的重 要意义等机械性损伤的法医学鉴定问题进行探究。 【关键词】机械性损伤；法医学鉴定 Mechanical injury of the forensic identification Cheng mingqi [Abstract] Mechanical injury by a variety of mechanical injury to the role of objects so that the organizational structure of the physical damage or physical obstacles occur. In order to detect and the purpose of the trial, and carry out a detailed inspection of damage, records, and caused injury, the extent to meet the consequences of scientific conclusions or analysis, known as the mechanical injury of the forensic identification. The purpose of forensic identification is to determine the type and severity of injury extent, is self-injury, injury or accident he is wounded during his lifetime or after death injury, as well as the relationship between injury and death. Passedthe inspection, but also the basis of injury in order to infer the morphological characteristics, such as that the weapons of the investigation and trial of great significance. In this paper, mechanical injury to the time of injury, weapons, and infer that the process of analysis of injury, injury causes, injury conditions, the capacity after injury, the relationship between injury and disease, injury, etc. to determine cause of death in both cases the nature of the determination of the trial to detect and to provide clues and evidence, such as the importance of mechanical injury to explore the issue of forensic identification. [Key Words] imitate handwriting; signature handw