初级中学英语必考短语句型.doc

^` 必考短语句型 1. be afraid of sth 恐惧，害怕…… be afraid to do sth 恐惧，害怕做…… Im afraid to go out at night. 我害怕晚上出去。 2. be angry with sb 生某人的气 Dont be angry with me. 别生我的气。 be angry with(at) sb for doing sth 为......而生某人的气 3. be busy doing sth 忙于做某事 be busy with sth 忙于…… 4. be good at+(doing) sth = do well in 善于…… 5. be good for 对什么有好处 Reading aloud is good for your English. 6. be helpful to sb sth 对......有好处 Reading aloud is helpful to you 大声朗读对你有好处。 Exercising is helpful to your bady. 锻炼对你的身体有好处。 7. be good to 对…好 8. be bad for 对......有害 Reading books in the sun is bad for your eyes. 在太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好。 9. be glad+to do sth/从句 很高兴...... 10. be happy to do 很高兴做某事 11. be sorry to do sth 对于做......而抱歉/遗憾 12. be sorry to hear that... 遗憾听说...... 13. be sure of doing sth 对做某事有信心 He is sure of winning. 他有信心赢. be sure of sth 对某事有信心 Im sure of my head. 我相信我的大脑。 be sure to do sth 一定会做某事 We are sure to pass the test. 我们一定会通过这次考试。 14. be made from 由……制成(制成以后看不见原材料) be made of 由……制成(制成以后还看得见原材料) 15. begin to do = start to do 开始做某事 start…with…=begin…with… 以......开始...... Lets begin the game with the song. 16. get ready for sth./to do sth. get ready for sth.意为“为某事做准备”；get ready to do sth.意为“准备做某事” We are getting ready for the meeting. 我们正在为会议做准备。 They were getting ready to have a sports meet at that moment. 他们那时正准备开运动会。 17. hope to do sth 希望做某事 18. ask...for… 向…要… ask sb to do sth 让某人做某事 ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事 19. help sb with sth 帮助某人某事 help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事 20. want sth. want to do sth. 想要做某事 want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事 21. would like to do sth. 愿意做某事 Would you like to go rowing with me? would like sb. to do sth. 愿意某人做某事 I’d like you to stay with me tonight. 22. hope to do sth. 希望做某事 23. wish to do sth. 希望做某事 24. tell a story 讲故事 tell sb sth 告诉某人某事 tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事 Mother told me to go shopping with her. tell sb not to do sth 让某人不要做某事 25. show sb. sth. 把某物给某人看 show sth. to sb. 把某物给某人看 Please show the map to me. 26. pass sb. sth. 把某物递给某人 Pass me the cup of tea. pass sth.