高级中学阶段最重要动词短语.doc

/* 1.以break为中心的词组 break away from 脱离，逃离? break down 破坏，粉碎；瓦解；出故障，抛锚? break in 闯进，打断；使顺服? break into 闯入；强行进入；突然开始 break out 爆发，发生；准备使用；起锚? break the law 违反法律 break the record 破记录? break one’s promise 失言 break up 开垦，破碎；解散，分开，分解 2.以catch 为中心的词组 be caught doing 被发现做某事? be caught in the rain 淋雨 catch a bus/train 赶汽车/火车? catch a cold 伤风，感冒 catch one’s word 听懂某人的话? catch sight of 发现，瞥见 catch up with 赶上，追及，追上 3.以come为中心的词组 come across 偶尔发现，想起；越过；偿付? come along 一道来，陪伴；进步，进展；出现? come at 达到，求得，得到；扑向，袭击? come back 回来；恢复，复原? come down 倒下；降落；跌落；病倒? come from 来自，起源于，从~~产生，生于? come in 进来，进入；流行起来；获名次? come into being 发生，产生，出现，形成? come into power 开始执政，当权，当选? come into use 开始使用，获得应用? come on 上演；开始；赶快；发展；登台；（问题）被提出? come to know 开始了解到? come out 出来，传出；出版；结果是；褪色；（秘密）泄露? come to 苏醒，复原；共计；达到；归结于? come to an end 终止，结束? come true 实现，成为现实；证实? come up 走近；上楼；长出，发芽 come off 举行，成功；表现；脱离 4.以do为中心的词组 be done in 精疲力竭? be done with 完全结束? do a good deed 做一件好事? do away with 去掉，废除；弄死；浪费? do good to (=do sb. good) 有益于? do harm to (=do sb. good) 有害于? do its work 有效，有作用? do much 极有用 do wrong to 做错? do one’s best 尽某人最大努力? do one’s homework 做作业? do one’s utmost 尽力而为? do proud 足以使~~骄傲? do sb. justice 公平对待某人? do some cleaning (V+ing,etc.) 搞卫生? do sb. a favor 帮助某人 do well in 学得不错，干得漂亮? do with 和~~相处，忍受，处理? do without 不需要，不用? do wonders 创造奇迹? have much to do with 和~~很有关系? have nothing to do with 与~~无关? have something to do with 和~~有关 in doing so=in so doing 这时，在这种情况下? That will do. 行了；够了 get about 徘徊，走动，旅行；流传?5.以get为中心的词组 get above oneself 自视高傲? get accustomed to 习惯于，对~~习以为常? get across 度过，通过，横过；说服，使理解? get ahead of 胜过，超过? get along 前进，进步；同意；离去 get along with