自考现代语言学之套卷往年卷大全2011-2017(建议打印下来掐表做).docx

2011年10月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试 现代语言学　试卷 I .Directions: Read each of the following statements carefully. Decide which one of the four choices best completes the statement and put the letter A, B, C, or D in the brackets. ( 2% ×10=20% ) 1. Often referred to as a design feature of language, ________ enables speakers to produce and understand an infinite number of sentences that they have neither spoken nor heard before. 【 】 A.duality B.productivity C.displacement D.arbitrariness 2. ________ phoneticians study speech sounds from the speaker’s point of view.They study the process of how a speaker uses his/her speech organs to produce sounds. 【 】 A.Articulatory B.Auditory C.Acoustic D.General 3. Morphemes such as -er, -en, in-are all called ________. 【 】 A.free morphemes B.inflectional morphemes C.affixes D.roots 4. ________ is of critical importance because it allows the grammar to generate an infinite number of sentences and sentences with infinite length. 【 】 A.Recursiveness B.Phrase structure C.Transformation D.Movement 5. Synonyms are classified into several kinds.The words such as start, begin, and commence can be called ________ synonyms. 【 】 A.dialectal B.stylistic C.emotive D.collocational 6. According to John Austin’s speech act theory, a(n)________ act is the act of conveying literal meaning by means of syntax, lexicon and phonology. 【 】 A.prelocutionary B.locutionary C.illocutionary D.perlocutionary 7. Grimm’s Law can be expressed in terms of natural classes of speech sounds: voiced aspirates become unaspirated; voiced stops become voiceless; voiceless stops become ________.【 】 A.affricates B.fricatives C.voiced D.aspirates 8. _________is characterized by the innovative, vivid and expressive use of nonstandard vocabulary as well as newly coined words, but it has traditionally carried a negative connotation. 【 】 A.Linguistic taboo B.E