8大学英语四级阅读理解解题技巧.pptxVIP

阅读理解;阅读15选10;判断原文空缺处所需单词的词性 一个句子有且只有一个谓语动词。 名词主要做主语、宾语。 形容词或名词都可以修饰名词。 限定词（the, this, that, a, my之类）后必有名词。 谓语动词前必有名词或名词性质的主语 介词后面为名词或动名词 副词修饰形容词或动词 ;　Years ago, doctors often said that pain was a normal part of life. In particular, when older patients 36____ of pain, they were told it was a natural part of aging and they would have to learn to, live with it. 　　Times have changed. Today, we take pain 37____. Indeed, pain is now considered the fifth vital, as important as blood pressure, temperature, breathing rate and pulse in 38____a persons well-being. We know that chronic(慢性的) pain can disrupt (扰乱的) a persons life, causing problems that 39 ____ from missed work to depression.; Thats why a growing number of hospitals now depend upon physicians who 40____ in pain medicine. Not only do we evaluate the cause of the pain, which can help us treat the pain better, but we also help provide comprehensive therapy for depression and other psychological and social 41____ related to chronic pain. Such comprehensive therapy often 42 ____ the work of social workers, psychiatrists (心理医生) and psychologists, as well as specialists in pain medicine.; This modem 43____ for pain management has led to a wealth of innovative treatments which are more effective and with fewer side effects than ever before. Decades ago, there were only a 44 ____number of drugs available, and many of them caused 45 ____ side effects in older people， including dizziness and fatigue. This created a double-edged sword: the medications helped relieve the pain but caused other problems that could be worse than the pain itself.;段落信息匹配题;段落信息匹配题;段落信息匹配题;2、同义替换（paraphrasing）;阅读理解题型;阅读步骤 第一，扫描提干，划关键项。 第二， 通读全文，抓住中心。 通读全文，抓两个重点： ①首段（中心句、核心概念常在第一段，常在首段出题）； ②其他各段的段首和段尾句。（其他部分略读，有重点的读） 2. 抓住中心，用一分钟时间思考问题： ①文章叙述的主要内容是什么？ ②作者的大致态度是什么？ ; 第三，仔细审题，返回原文。 （仔细看题干，把每道题和原文的某处建立联系，挂起钩） 定位原则： ①通常是由题干出发，使用寻找关键词定位原则。（关键词：大写字母、地名、时间、数字等） ②自然段定位原则。出题的顺序与行文的顺序是基本一致的，一般每段对应一题。 ★ 要树立定位意识，每一题、每一选项都要回到原文中某一处定位。 ; 第四，重