高考英语阅读理解之主旨大意题解题策略及技巧点拨.docx

　　高考英语阅读理解之主旨大意题解题策略及技巧点拨 　　一、 考题探究 　　1. 开门见山，提出主题, 随之用细节来解释, 支撑或发展主题 句所表达的主题思想， 即最常见的演绎法写作方式。 　　1) Smoking cigarettes is harmful to your health. Experiments show that cigarette smoking can cause cancer. Besides the most serious and terrible disease(illness), cancer, cigarette smoking also can cause other health problems. For example, it can give one a “smoker’s cough”. Finally, studies have shown it is easy for cigarette smokers to catch colds. Whether you get an unimportant cold or terrible killer, cancer, smoking is harmful. Is it worth it? 　　2) Today the problem of environment has become more and more serious. The world population is rising, so quickly that the world has become too crowded. We are using up our natural resources too quickly and at the same time we are polluting our environment with dangerous chemicals. If we continue to do this, human life on earth will not survive. 　　分清 main idea 和 supporting sentences 　　2. 首尾呼应 　　为突出主题, 作者先提出主题, 结尾时再次点出主题, 这种首 尾呼应的写作方式较为多见。 但前后表述主题的句子不是简单的重 复, 后面的表述往往有进一步的引申或发展的意味。 　　(首段)Shu Pulong has helped at least 1000 people bitten by snakes, “ It was seeing people with snakes bites that led me to the career. “ she said… 　　(尾段)“ The sad story touched me so much that I decided to devote myself to helping people bitten by snakes. Shu said. 　　3. 先表述细节,后归纳要点, 印象, 结论，建议或结果, 以概 括主题。 这是英语中常见的归纳法写作方式 　　1) Often no one looks more guilty than the innocent. On the other hand, nobody may look more innocent than a professional criminal. And the man who knows “everything” may really only be trying to hide his own weakness. So, it is foolish to try to judge a person only by his appearance. 　　2) A human body appears to be rather soft and delicate, compared with that of a wild animal, but it is actually surprisingly strong. In deed, its very softness and looseness is an advantage; it makes man good at moving about movement of all living things of his own size, because he can do so many different things with his limbs. Man’s games show how