(英语专业四级语法(考点)全版.ppt

(5)表示补充说明(同位)，置于句尾，用分词的一般式。 如： The article opens and closes with descriptions of two news reports, each making one major point in contrast with the other. Ford tried dividing the labor, each worker assigned a separate task. 新版课件 * 3.分词的独立主格结构 分词的逻辑主语一般为句子的主语，否则分词短语要有自己的逻辑主语，称为分词独立主格结构。分词独立主格结构只是句子的一个部分。如： All flights having been canceled because of the snowstorm, we decided to take the train. Darkness setting in, the young couple lingered on merrymaking. ? 新版课件 * 真题举例： 1.Agriculture is the country’s chief source of wealth, wheat being by far the biggest cereal crop.(03) 2. Time permitting, the celebration will be held as scheduled.（03） 3.There being nothing for discussion, the meeting came to an end half an hour earlier.(00) 新版课件 * 非谓语动词的其他考点： 1.不定式的习惯用法 句型：cannot help but do?????????????????? cannot but do cannot choose but do??????????????? can do nothing but do have no choice/alternative but to do 上述句型的意思接近，即“不得不做”、“不禁做”、“不由自主地做”、“不能不做”、“只能做”。如： 新版课件 * Nobody can help but be fascinated by the world into which he is taken by the science fiction. When I consider how talented he is as a painter, I cannot help but believe that the public will appreciate his gift. 新版课件 * 2. 当动词的-ing形式，-ed形式或者不定式做主语时，若需要否定时not放在动词的-ing形式，-ed形式或者不定式符号to 前面。 Not obtained a ticket for match, he can now only watch it on TV at home.(94,98 年） Not being tall is not a serious disadvantage in life.(01年) 新版课件 * ?3.动名词的习惯用法 句型：be busy/active doing sth. ????????????????????? ? have difficulty/trouble/problem doing sth. It’s no good/use/picnic doing sth.???????? have a good/great/wonderful time doing sth. spend/waste time doing sth.???????????????????? There is no point/sense/harm/ use doing sth. cannot help doing sth.????????????????????????????????? ? There is no doing sth. 新版课件 * I know it isn’t important but I can’t help thinking about it. Alice was having trouble controlling the children because there were so many of them. There is no use crying over spilt milk. 新版课件 * 4.