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Reading aloud English is spoken as a first language by most people in the USA, Britain, Australia, New Zealand, Ireland and Canada. However, English is spoken all over the world. It is the main language in over 60 countries, such as India, Singapore, and many countries of the Pacific island. In these places English is often used as a second language. English is also used as an important international language in many other countries, like China and Japan. People in these countries use it for business. Other people may learn English because they enjoy reading books in English, listening to British or American music or watching American films. 新版课件 * 模仿朗读评分标准(20”) 档次 语音语调 语速与内容 分值 标 准 分值 标 准 A 10-12 发音清晰、准确,语调正确、自然,语流连贯、流畅 8 按原语速,且内容完整 B 7-9 发音基本准确,语调基本正确,语流尚为连贯 5-7 基本按原语速,漏几个词 C 4-6 部分音素发音不正确,语调不连贯,语流有不连贯现象 2-4 基本按原语速,漏一些词 D 0-3 大部分的音素发音不正确,语调不正确,语流不连贯 0-1 不能按原语速,漏整句或很多词 新版课件 * Question How to perform well when reading aloud? perfect pronunciation speaking speed a confident and fluent voice speaking skills 新版课件 * * Speaking Skills 弱读 reduction 重读 stress 语调 intonation 停顿 pause 连读 liaison loss of explosion 失爆 新版课件 * * Speaking Skills 弱读 reduction 重读 stress 语调 intonation 停顿 pause 连读 liaison loss of explosion 失爆 新版课件 * 语调(intonation) 模仿朗读下列句子,注意语调的正确把握。 1)Do you come here a lot? 2)Please stand in the line. 3)She’s got a stomachache, a sore throat, and a temperature. 4)You speak English, don’t you? ↗ ↗ ↗ ↗ ↘ ↘ ↘ 英语的基本语调包括: 升调↗ (rising tone)表示语义未结束,不肯定 和降调↘ (falling tone)表示语义完结,语气肯定 新版课件 * 1.升调(rising tone):表示“未完结”、“不肯定” Can you come to us for lunch?↗ Do you like reading novels? ↗ So long(再见)!↗ Stand up,please. ↗ You know her?↗ 升调主要用于: 一般疑问句(general question),带有疑问语气; 祈使句(imperative sentence),表示委婉、客气; 陈述句(declarative sentence),表示疑问,不肯定或 不耐烦等。 语调(intonation) 新版课件 * 2.降调(falling tone):表示语义完结,与语气肯定 The birds are singing in the ↘ trees. Tell me all about ↘it. When shall I give you the↘ book? Leave the book on the ↘desk.
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