上海初三英语阅读精讲笔记1——阅读a篇题型-原创.pdf

阅读 A 篇的四种题型：事实信息理解题、词句意义理解题、推理判断能力题、主旨大意归 纳题 考查的主要内容有以下四个方面： 1. 从各类语篇中事实信息的能力。 2. 根据上下文理解词句意义的能力。 3. 理解和归纳语篇主旨大意的能力 4. 推测语篇隐含意义的的能力。 阅读理解 A 篇 专题（ 1 ）事实信息理解题 主要考查考生们对文章中的具体事例、数字、情节、人物等的理解。 ☆常见命题形式： Which of the following is (NOT) mentioned in the passage? Which of the following is (NOT) TRUE according to the passage? The author mentions all of the following EXCEPT ________. According to the passage, what (when, where, who, why, how … ) …? ☆解题方法： （1）通读全文，领悟大意，理解文章结构层次及细节，特别注意一下几个方面： 它主要考查考生对文中的人物、时间、地点、数据、事件发生的原因和结果等的理解。在阅 读叙事类文章时要注意文中的和以及其他特殊之处：同位语、破折号、括号、省略号等；表 示的词，如 : by the way, besides, what ’s more, in addition, including, as well as等；的词，如： above all, mainly, mostly, certainly, indeed 等。 （2 ）选用排除不符合原文细节的选项，剩下的就是要选择的最佳答案。 干扰项： 往往是照抄原文的句子， 只是个别词语不同而造成了语义的不同， 或者是题目信息 一半符合原文， 一半不符，或者是含有， 如：only, always, all, never, everything, anything, nobody 等 范例： A. Choose the best answer （自然神秘） Who has seen Yeti? This mysterious human-like animal lives in and around Asia ’highs Himalayan Mountains. Or does he? For years, stories of the Yeti have attracted the interest of explorers and adventurer from around the world. In the local cultures of the Himalayan people, old stories of the famous Yeti are everywhere. Many stories say the Yeti is not an animal, but perhaps a half-ape （半猿），half human intelligent animal. No one can say for sure. What we do only know is that the Yeti is a powerful mix of fact and fiction. Over 150 years ago, Europeans curious about the Yeti began to enter China. They were looking for something to prove that the Yeti existed. They hoped the photograph, or maybe even catch, a real-life Yeti. Over the years, many explorers saw large unexplained footprints in the snow. Several European climbers even reported seeing a hairy, ape-like animal from a distance . The search for the Y