《希腊罗马神话》第9章Apollo.ppt

6. Music Contests a. Marsyas (马西亚斯) Marsyas was a satyr, having a human body and head with a goat’s legs, horns(角), and ears (半人半羊的森林之神) Picked up the flute cursed by Athena, good at playing the flute Defeated by Apollo and suffer the punishment of being flayed alive (活剥皮). Satyr play 山羊剧，闹剧Satiric [s???i?i?], 讽刺的 Flaying of Marsyas b. Pan Pan, God of shepherds and flocks(牧神), having a human body and head with a goat’s legs, horns(角), and ears, ugly-looking Hidden in the thick forest to frighten people Play the flute or Syrinx (排箫， 牧笛)—7 reeded flute Apollo won the contest 6. Music Contests “Panic”, 恐慌 Syrinx [?siri?ks] (西琳克斯) A nymph loved by Pan To escape Pan’s harassment(骚扰)，turned herself into a reed bed (芦苇) Pan made his flute out of the reed in memory of her The flute called syrinx (排箫，潘神箫) King Midas [?maid?s] 迈达斯 Midas, king of Phrygia [?frid?i?]佛里吉亚 Apollo turned his ears into a donkey’s because he insisted that Pan’s performance was better. His secret was found by his barber(理发师) the barber could not keep the secret; he dug a hole in the meadow(草地), whispered the story into it, then covered the hole up. A thick bed of reeds later sprang up in the meadow, and began whispering the story, saying “King Midas has donkeys ears”. Ass wagges his ears --- 不懂装懂；一瓶不满，半瓶晃荡 Judgement of Midas Granted a gift by Dionysus because he entertained his foster father, the satyr Silenus [sai?li:n?s](西勒诺斯) very well, everything he touched would turn into gold; the personification of greed “The Golden Touch”---点石成金 “Midas Touch”---财运亨通 Midas made her daughter a statue 7. Apollo’s Children Asclepius [??skli:pi?s], God of medicine Troilus [?tr??i??s] (特洛伊罗斯) Aristaeus [??ri?sti:?s] (阿里斯泰俄斯) Orpheus [??:fju:s](俄耳甫斯) Orpheus Eurydice Orpheus [??:fju:s](俄耳甫斯), the son of Apollo and Calliope [k??lai?pi], a great musician Eurydice [ju??ridisi:](欧律狄刻), a nymph, the daughter of sea-god Nereus [?ni?rju:s]涅柔斯, the wife of Orpheus, bitten by a snake and died almost succeeded i