生态系统培训 Cross-Sectorial_VF.pptx

Ecosystems and Biodiversity生态系统与生物多样性6. Cross-sectorial domain 交叉学科;Objective目标;Ecophysiology生理生态学;生理生态学;生理生态学;生理生态学的应用;生理生态学的应用;Genetics and evolution;DNA, genes and allelesDNA，基因和等位基因;DNA, genes and allelesDNA，基因和等位基因;DNA, genes and allelesDNA，基因和等位基因;DNA, genes and allelesDNA，基因和等位基因;DNA, genes and allelesDNA，基因和等位基因;Chromosomes染色体;Chromosomes染色体;Chromosomes染色体;Mitosis and Meiosis有丝分裂和减数分裂;Mitosis and Meiosis有丝分裂和减数分裂;Mitosis and Meiosis有丝分裂和减数分裂;Genes and evolution基因和遗传;Genes and evolution基因和进化;Natural Selection自然选择;Mutation突变;Migration迁移;Genetic drift基因漂移;Take-home message总结;Geography and GIS;The importance of geography for ecologists地理学对生态学家的重要性;Humans have been mapping for thousands of years人类已经绘制了几千年的地图;Alfred Russel Wallace (1876) Geographical Distribution of Animals阿尔弗雷德·拉塞尔·华莱士 (1876) 动物的地理分布;Mapping and navigation today今天的制图和导航;GPS technologyGPS技术;GIS;What can GIS do?地理信息系统能做什么？;What can GIS do?地理信息系统能做什么？;What can GIS do?地理信息系统能做什么？;GIS data normally has a geographical aspect to it. Here, tree measurement dataGIS 数据通常具有地理方面。比如, 树木测量数据: The longitude and latitude columns hold geographical data. The other columns hold non-geographical data.经度和纬度列包含地理数据。其他列包含非地理数据。 GIS allows you to associate non-geographical with geographical data. GIS 允许你将非地理数据与地理数据相关联。 GIS software can store many pieces of information which are associated with each place –– something that paper maps are not very good at. GIS 软件可以存储许多与每个地方相关的信息--纸质地图不是很擅长的。;GIS data地理信息系统数据;Vector Data矢量数据;40;Raster Data栅格数据;Raster Data栅格数据;You can find vector, raster and GPS data with a quick look on Google maps可以在谷歌地图上快速查看矢量、栅格和 GPS 数据