高中语法-独立主格结构优秀公开课课件.pptVIP

Who : John Snow His achievement: Defeat cholera When John Snow defeated cholera, he felt relieved and excited cholera, John Snow felt relieved and excited Cholera , John Snow felt relieved and excited What: a British map The red part: England The yellow part: Wales 课本再现： Now when people refer to England, they mean Wales included as well. England now, people mean Wales included as well. England now, people find Wales included as well. Defeating defeated Referring to referred to 非谓语动词做状语，其 逻辑与句子的主语一致。 一、什么是独立主格结构？ 由一个相当于主语的名词或代词加上非谓语动词、 形容词（副）词、或介词短语构成的一种独立成分。 The Absolute Structure The geography of the UK (puzzle) me, I went to the library to look up related data（资料）. It was Sunday, the library didnt open. There no buses, I had to walk to a bookstore. The classes (be)over, I went out of the classroom. 注意 在下列两种情况下，独立主格中的being不能省略。 (1) 独立主格的逻辑主语是代词时。 (2) There be结构中。 二、独立主格结构的构成形式： 1、逻辑主语+V-ing 其中逻辑主语是分词的动作执行者，分词表示 的动作不是整句主语发出的动作，而是其逻辑主语发出的动作。 puzzle ? ? bookstore puzzling being being being The classes over, ? ? over library (True or False) 2、逻辑主语+V-ed 该构成形式内部的逻辑主语是分词的动作承受者。 British history (study)，we have a better understanding of its geography. Finally Northern Ireland was joined to the Great Britain, the UK came into being. England (divide)roughly into three parts, it is convenient for us to know about it. England (invade) by four sets of invaders, evidence can be found around the British countryside. studied divided invaded (True or False) 3、逻辑主语+形容词（副词）/ 介宾结构 该结构相当于一个未带动词的“主—系—表”结构。如： So many places of interest in London ， many visitors are attracted to London every year. The lights of London , London seems more beautiful. , you can travel around London more conveniently. 伦敦有如此多的美丽的名胜古迹，每年有大量的游客被吸引到伦敦。 霓虹灯下的伦敦显得更加美丽。 一张地图在手