新视野大学英语读写第三版第二册第二单元原文及翻译人文学科：过时了吗？.pdfVIP

The humanities: Out of date? 人文学科：过时了吗？ Whenthe going gets tough, the tough take accounting. Whenthe job market worsens, manystudents calculate they cant major in English or history. They have to study something that boosts their prospects of landing a job. 当形势变得困难时， 强者会去选学会计。 当就业市场恶化时， 许多学生估算着他 们不能再主修英语或历史。他们得学一些能改善他们就业前景的东西。 The data show that as students have increasingly shouldered the ever-rising cost of tuition, they have defected from the study of the humanities and toward applied science and hard skills that they bet will lead to employment. In other words, a college education is more and more seen as a means for economic betterment rather than a means for human betterment. This is a trend that is likely to persist and even accelerate. 数据显示， 随着学生肩负的学费不断增加， 他们已从学习人文学科转向他们相信 有益于将来就业的应用科学和“硬”技能。 换言之，大学教育越来越被看成是改 善经济而不是提升人类自身的手段。这种趋势可能会持续，甚至有加快之势。 Over the next few years, as labor markets struggle, the humanities will probably continue their long slide in succession. There already has been a nearly 50 percent decline in the portion of liberal arts majors over the past generation, and it is logical to think that the trend is bound to continue or even accelerate. Once the dominant pillars of university life, the humanities now play little roles when students take their college tours. These days, labs are more vivid and compelling than libraries. 在未来几年内， 由于劳动力市场的不景气， 人文学科可能会继续其长期低迷的态 势。在上一代 大学生中，主修文科的学生数跌幅已近 50%。这种趋势会持续、 甚至加速的想法是合情合理的。 人文学科曾是大学生活的重要支柱， 而今在学生 们参观校园的时候， 却只是一个小点缀。 现在，实验室要 比图书馆更栩栩如生、 受人青睐。 Here, please allow meto stand up for and promote the true value that the humanities add to peoples lives. 在这儿，请允许我为人文学科给人们的生活所增添的真实价值进行支持和宣传。 Since ancient times, people have speculated about the mystery of those inner forces that dr