过去分词知识总结.pptVIP

Welcome to our class ! Grammar [来源:学科网ZXXK] 过去分词知识总结 I 过去分词的形式 II 过去分词的性质 III 过去分词的用法 I 过去分词的构成形式 II 过去分词的性质 过去分词既有动词性质，也有形容词和副词性质 1)动词性质表现为:可以有自己的状语并组成过去分词短语。 He likes to read the books written by Lu Xun.(过去分词短语) ★2)形容词和副词性质表现为：过去分词（短语）在句中可作定语、表语、状语、补足语等。 * 构成形式 “动词原形+ed” 规则形式: e.g. open → love → study → stop → 不规则形式： e.g. cost → bend → keep → fight → break → rise → swim → ★ 过去分词没有时态和语态的变化 opened loved studied stopped cost bent kept fought broken risen swum 译：他喜欢读鲁迅写的书。 ★ III 过去分词的用法 过去分词（短语）作定语 We should pay attention to our spoken English. 单个过去分词作定语常放在它所修饰的名词之 前, 和它所修饰的名词存在动宾(被动)关系。 This is one of the schools built in 1980. 过去分词短语常放在它所修饰的名词之后，与 被修饰的名词之间存在动宾关系，相当于一个 定语从句，但是更简洁。 = This is one of the schools which were built in 1980. 习题： — I ’m very thirsty. — You’d better drink some ___ water. A. boiling B. boil C. boiled D. to be boiled 析 C ①单个分词作定语放在所修饰的名词之前。 ②现在分词表明动作正在进行，过去分词表明动作已经完成。 A. held B. to be held C. holding D. being holding 析 ①过去分词短语做定语放在所修饰名词(词组)之后，与其所修饰的名词(词组是)动宾关系,且动作已经完成。 译:公元前776年举行的奥运会只持续了一天。 2)The Olympic Games __ in 776 B.C. lasted for only one day. A 析 ①过去分词invited作定语修饰指示代词those,意为“被邀请的那些人”,两者是动宾（被动）关系。 those invited = those people who have been invited ②单个过去分词作定语需放在所修饰的名词之前,但是something、anything、nobody、nothing、 those等代词的定语需后置。 3. Please don’t forget him. He is one of ___. A. those invited B. invited those C. those inviting D. inviting those A 过去分词（短语）作表语 过去分词（短语）用在系动词之后作表语，和句子主语之间存在动宾关系。 The children were satisfied with his explanation. She looked worried. 译：孩子们对他的解释感到满意。[来源:Zxxk.Com] 译：她看起来很焦急。 1. The rooms are ____, so you can’t move in. A. painted B. painting C. being painted D. to be painted 2. A