罗森 财政学 public finance 第10版 课后习题答案 英文版 第1-22章.docx

Part 1 Part 1 - Getting Started Copyright ? 2014 McGraw-Hill Educalion. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consenl o Copyright ? 2014 McGraw-Hill Educalion. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consenl o『!V[cGraw?Hill Education ? Chapter 1 Chapter 1 - Introduction Copyright ? 2014 McGraw-Hill Education? All rights reserved? No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Copyright ? 2014 McGraw-Hill Education? All rights reserved? No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education. Instructor^ Manual to accompany Public Finance, Tenth Edition, by Harvey S. Rosen and Ted Gayer Chapter 1 一 Introduction Brief Outline 1 ? Public Finance and Ideology The Organic View of Government The Mechanistic View of Government The Viewpoint of This Book 2. Government at a Glance Legal Framework i ? Federal Government ii. State and Local Governments Size of Government Expenditures Revenues Our Agenda Suggested Answers to End-of-Chapter Discussion Questions 1. McCains statement is consistent with an organic conception of government. Individuals and their goals are less important than the state. b? Locke makes a clear statement of the mechanistic view of the state in which individual liberty is of paramount importance. c. Chavez^s statement is consistent with an organic view of government. The individual has significance only as part of society as a whole. 2? Libertarians believe in a very limited government and are skeptical about the ability of government to improve social welfare. Social democrats believe that substantial government intervention is required for the good of individuals. Someone with an organic conception of the state believes that the goals of society are set by the state and individuals are valued only by their contribution to the realization of social goals. A law prohibiting receiving compensation for orga