高考英语作文提分秘笈.pdfVIP

【高考英语作文提分秘笈】 1. 掌握五大句型 句子主要都是在五大句型的基础上扩展的，总体上句子必须包含至少一个主谓结 构 （1）主+谓+ （状） He smiles. The sun rises in the east. （2）主+系+表 He is an expert in computers. （3）主+谓+宾 I like sports. Mary has finished her work. （4）主+谓+双宾语 Would you buy him a gift? =Would you buy a gift for him? （5）主+谓+宾+宾补 The young couple watched their baby playing on the grassland. Karl Marx made London the base for his revolutionary work. 2. 巧用复合句和并列句 并列句由 and 族，but 族和 or 族等并列连词连接，复合句由各种引导词连接成 为状语从句、定语从句和名词性从句。其中状语从句分类最为复杂。 （1）并列句的并列连词 ①and 族并列连词 both…and…，not only…but also…，and 等 ②or 族并列连词 or ，either…or ，or else 等 ③but 族并列连词 not…but…，while ，but 等 （2）复合句的引导词 ①状语从句的引导词 表时间：when ，while ，as ，as soon as ，the moment ，directly ，immediately， before，after ，till ，until，since…… 表地点：wherever ，where 表方式：as if/though ，（just ）as 表原因：because，since ，as ，now that 表结果：so…that ，such…that ，so that 表目的：so that，in order that 表比较：as…as…，than…，the same…as…，not so…as… 表让步：though ，although ，no matter wh-， even if/though ，as 表条件：if，as/so long as ，on condition that ，unless ②定语从句的引导词 关系代词：who ，whom ，which ，that ，as ，whose 关系副词：when ，where ，why ③名词性从句的引导词 that ，whether ，if，what ，which ，when ，where ，why ，how，whatever ， whichever ，whenever ，wherever ，however He smiles. The sun rises in the east. （2）主+系+表 He is an expert in computers. （3）主+谓+宾 I like sports. Mary has finished her work. （4）主+谓+双宾语 Would you buy him a gift? =Would you buy a gift for him? （5）主+谓+宾+宾补 The young couple watched their baby playing on the grassland. Karl Marx made London the base for his revolutionary work. 3. 灵活运用固定框架 （1）It is （high/about）time…是该…的时候了 （2）It is+adj. （kind/nice/good/foolish…）of sb. to do sth. 某人做某事真好/愚蠢… （3）It is+adj. （important/necessary/impossible…）for sb. to do sth. 某 人做某事是重要的/必要的/不可能的… （4）I don’t think/believe/expect/…that 从句（否定转移）我认为/相信/期 望…不/非… （5）What is sth./sb. like?某人人品怎么样？ What does sth./sb. look like?某物/某人看上去是什么样的？ （6）Would you mind…?