中考英语非谓语动词知识点汇总.pdf

中考英语非谓语动词知识点汇总 一、动词不定式 1.动词不定式作宾语。 1)在动词 want ,hope,would like,decide,wish, choose,try ,need 等后常用动词不定式作宾语。 I hope ______(hear)from you soon . 2)think/find /feel /make it + adj + to do sth He found it difficult _______(get) to sleep. 3).stop to do sth / stop doing sth stop to do sth 停下来去做某事 stop doing sth 停止正在做的事。 After working for a long time , He has to stop _______(have ) a rest . He was very tired , so he had to stop ______(work). 2. 动词不定式作宾语补。 1). 带 to 的不定式作宾补的动词有： ask / like /would like /teach /tell /want /help +sb +to do sth Please ask him _________(come) quickly. 2). 省掉 to 的不定式作宾补的动词有： let /make / hear /see /notice /have/watch+sb +do sth 注：省掉 to 的不定式的句子变被动语态时，需要还原 to . He made the baby _______(stop) crying . The baby was made ______ _____ crying. 3. 动词不定式作主语 1). 动词不定式常可用作句子的主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。 2). 常用 it 作形式主语，而将不定式放在句子后面。 To do sth + 谓语动词 +adj /n = It + 谓语动词 +adj / n + to do sth To get an injection is a little painful . _____ a little painful ____ ____ an injection 4. 动词不定式作定语 动词不定式作定语放在被修饰词之后 名词或代词 +to do( 介词 ) 注：若构成的不定式的动词为不及物动词时，其后加上相应的介词。 I want a pen to write ______. I want a piece of paper to write ______. 5. 动词不定式与疑问词连用 疑问词 + to do sth 注：在宾语从句中，若主从句的主语一致时，宾语从句可简化为“疑问词 +to do sth ”. Can you tell me how I can get to the hospital ? Can you tell me _____ ____ ____ the hospital. 6. 动词不定式可作状语 1). 动词不定式可作目的状语 在 come / go / leave 后面接动词不定式作目的状语。 He came here ______(get)his book. 2). 动词不定式可作原因状语 表语形容词（ sorry/sad/happy/ glad /afraid/ pleased ）后与动词不定式连用作原因状语 He was glad _______(see) his wife. 3). 动词不定式可作结果状语 在 too …to …, not …enough to …句型中的动词不定式作结果状语。 He was too tired _______(walk) on . 7. 动词不定式作表语 be + to do sth 注：动词不定式作表语可以和主语的位置互换，且常表将来。 Her wish is _______(become) a doctor . _____ _____ is her wish . 8. 动词不定式的否定形式 在动词不定式的前面加 not . He tol