英语句子成分分析课件.pptx

I can speak English very well!;1、 A mouse has a mouth. 老鼠有一张嘴。; 2、 It’s a fine thing to sing in Spring.在春天唱歌是一件好事。;3、I wish you were a fish in my dish.我巴不得你是我碟中的鱼。 ;4、Silly sheep weep and sleep. 愚蠢小羊哭累了便睡觉了。;取得英语语法成功的基石;句子成分(1) ;表示句子所说的是 “什么人”或“什么事物”;;;一、主语 主语可以用下面这些东西表示： 1. The sun rises in the east. （ ） 2. He likes dancing. （ ） 3. Two will be enough.( ) 4. Seeing is believing. （ ） 6. To see is to believe. （ ） 7. What he needs is a book. （ ） 8. It is very clear that the elephant is tall like a tree. （ 　 ）;形式主语; 你能划出下列句子的真正的主语吗?你懂得翻译下列句子吗？ 1) It is wrong to tell a lie. ( ) 2) It is no use arguing about it. ( ) 3) It is uncertain who will come. ( ) ;;说明主语“做什么” 或“怎么样”, 谓语通常是动词。;1. We love China. 2. We have finished reading this book. 3. He can speak English. 4. She seems tired.;△情态动词和助动词不能单独充当谓语,必须和实义动词或系动词一起构成谓语. ;;表示动作, 行为的对象 说明主语“做什么”;宾语：动作行为的对象，说明主语做什么。一般放在_________或_______后面.;He gave me two books.;二、宾语 宾语可以用下面这些东西表示： 1.She lived a happy life.( ) 2.I love you.( ) 3.We need two.( ) 4.Do you mind my opening the door?( ) 5.He began to learn English a year ago.( ) 6.He did not know what to say.( ) 7.Did you write down what she said? ( ) 8. She felt it her duty to take good care of them. ( ); My brother hasn’t done his homework.　　　　A????????B????? C??????????? D;Summary;She is a beautiful girl.;句子成分(2);说明主语“是什么”, “怎么样” 位于系动词之后;表语：跟在 后面的词语或从句,用来说明主语的身份,特征,状态.;He always kept silent at meeting. ;He became mad after that. ;表语 表语可以用下面这些东西表示： He is a teacher. ( ) My idea is this.( ) To see is to believe.( ) I feel much better today./I must be off n