高考专题复习之短文填词.pptxVIP

高考专题复习之短文填词11题型说明题型说明33考查方向命题方向Summary名词动词形容词副词数词星期常见主从复合句常见短语及搭配（介词）代词把握大意--词义--词性—词形-核对一：题型说明:1. 选材：所选材料贴近学生的实际生活和学习，符合学生的书面表达水平，短文词数在130左右，共设10小题，第一行不设题，其余每行挖空一处设一题；考查以实词为主，兼顾其他词性。2. 形式：重点考查单词拼写、语言基础知识、语篇理解能力和语言表达能力；在考查词汇的同时也考查学生读与写的能力。考生必须在理解短文内容的基础上，把握短文主旨大意，运用所学语言知识填空，使短文语篇完整。题型说明:3.提示方式：有首字母提示、汉语提示、语境提示；其中首字母提示、汉语提示各3~4个，语境提示2~3个。每个空格根据提示用一个单词的适当形式填空。4.答案的唯一性。每个空格只能填入一个答案，超过一个的，该小题以零分计。二：主 要 考 点下表是2010年-2012年我省高考试题中短文填词考查的要点词 类内 容21形容词名词动词副词固定词组介词冠词连词代词数词12高考221111210高考12301名词动词形容词副词介词连词代词2012年高考waysleadovercominglearned/learnteasiersuccessfulmostinforbecause2011年高考scientistsconclusionfeelfacingimportantmorecloselyofbecauseothers2010年高考toyspeaceneedcomparedgivemoreBesidesonwhentheir三：考查方向1：名词 A.可数、不可数;可数名词的单复数形式；B.名词在句中一般做主语，表语，宾语，常见的结构有vt.+n.;(a/an/the+adv.+adj)+n.;形容词性物主代词/数词+n.；prep.+n.)strangers1.We often don’t forget to say thank you to ____ (陌生人)? when they help us.质检题2.With her help, I took part in English competitions and won many p______.(质检题)3.Weve just bought a big house and need some new ______(家具)4.Tomorrow is my daughter’s b________ and I decide to buy a cake as a present.5.The ____ (老师)who taught us before are retiring soonprizesfurniturebirthdayteachers解题方法：1.看修饰语: a/an; the; many; this; no;adj…2.看主谓语的一致性3.可数名词前无单数修饰语时要用复数4.记住常见的不可数名词：furniture,progress,knowledge,advice,equipment,fun,information 2.动词A：注意动词的时态，语态及非谓语形式，可根据在句中充当的成分来判断此处是用谓语动词还是非谓语动词1.The president spoke at the business meeting for nearly an hour without (参考)to his notes.2. Please speak as slowly as you can to make yourself________ (理解).3.After I ___________ (上) middle school,I began to find English wasn’t easy.(质检题)4.I had to be _________(打断) while speaking.??5.I’d like to show my appreciation to those standing by me all the way, teachers,parents and friends ________ (包括).(质检题)referringunderstoodattended/enteredinterruptedincluded3：形容词和副词 A.形容词的主要用来做表语,定语和宾补， B.形容词的常见搭配：be+adj./adj.+n./v.+n.or pron adj.C.副词一般主要用来修饰形容词，副词，动词或整个句子D.形容词和副词的比较级注意：易