高考英语阅读猜词解题技巧训练.pptxVIP

高考英语阅读思路 分析与解题方法-- 猜词;词义理解题常见的题型有: The author uses the word “…” to mean ____. The underlined word (phrase, term) “…” means _____. According to the passage, the word “…” properly means _____. The word “…” in paragraph … refers to ____. By “…”, the author means _____. which of the following is closest in meaning to “…”? What is “…”?;方法： 1．返回原文，找出该词汇出现的地方； 2．注意结合上下文，理解该词的意思； 3．可判断该词汇是否超纲，如果是纲内词汇，则字面意思必然不是正确答案； 4．词汇的正确答案，经常蕴藏在原文该词出现的前后;Guessing Unknown Words / Vocabulary （猜词） Definition and explanation 利用定义和解释猜测词义； Eg. He is a resolute man. Once he makes up his mind to do something, he won’t give it up halfway. The underlined word means____. A.strong B. firm C. kind D. clever;Ex. 1 ◎A person who is skilled at making or repairing wooden objects is called a carpenter. ◎His uncle is a zoologist, an expert who does research on animals. ◎The herdsman, who looks after sheep, earns about 650 yuan a year. ◎We are on the night shift --- from midnight to 8 a.m. --- this week.;2) Experience 根据普通常识和经验推测生词的词义 Eg. Mr. Brown is now working at Princeton University far away from home. For this reason he has to rent a room near the office where he works. A.to work to live B. to eat to live C. to teach to live D. to pay to use; A good teacher works in quite a different way. His audience take an active part in his play: they ask and answer questions, they obey orders, and if they don’t understand something, they say so. The word “audience” in the paragraph means ____. A.students B. people who watch a play C. people who act on the stage D. people who listen to something;3) Related Information 即根据上下文的语境来猜测生词的词义。 The official asked the man what his occupation was. The man told him that he worked as an engineer. A. work B. study C. name D. interest;4) Guessing from Comparison and Contrast根据上下文中的比较、对照关系猜测词义； Those new comers were not used to the life in the suburbs which was so different from that inside the city.