代词和介词-高考英语二轮复习专题课件 (共47张PPT).pptx

课题：语法——代词和介词高三英语鹏Grammar专题复习3——代词和介词专题复习3 一、代词　PART 1考纲解读PART 2代词框架图高考题和重点热考点探究PART 3　 在句中用来代替名词、名词短语或句子的词称为代词。代词可以在句子中作主语、宾语、表语或定语等。近3年来，高考重点考查不定代词，所考题量占所考代词总量的50%左右，其次是it的用法和替代词。试题注重语境设置，要求考生将句子意思和句子结构联系起来选出正确的代词。因此，做题时要在熟练掌握各类代词基本用法的基础上，特别注意句意和句子结构的结合，只靠死背语法是很难奏效的。 语法填空侧重考查指示代词、不定代词及it 的用法时无提示词; 而考查人称代词、物主代词和反身代词的词性变换时，则常给出提示词。【2019年代词的高考考纲解读代词的框架结构图代词在历年高考语法填空中的考查年份全国卷I全国II全国III浙江卷2019\\\\2018it\themit2017\it\myself2016its\\\高考链接2018·全国III 2016·高考Ⅰ2019·北京2017·全国ⅡWhen the gorillas and I frightened each other, I was just glad to find ____________ (they) alive.On my recent visit, I held a lively three-month-old twin that had been rejected by _____ (it) mother.Nervously facing challenges，I know I will whisper to ____________ (I) the two simple words “Be yourself ”．However, the railway quickly proved to be a great success and within six months, more than 25,000 people were using ____ every day.myselfthemitsit应对策略 填什么　 如何填Step 1　做主语，宾语，表语时用名词性物主代词如：题2.（them)；在名词前作定语只能用形容词性物主代词如：题4.（its).反身代词反指谁，通常做主语和宾语的同位语，这时人称上应该与主语或宾语与保持一致如:题1.（myself）也可以做某些动词或介词的宾语，这时人称上需要与主语保持一致。当句中缺少主语，宾语或表语时，一般要填代词，根据语境，看该空格是指人还是物，指的是男还是女，单数还是复数。为了避免重复it , one(s),that , those 都可以代替上文出现的名词。如：题3（it），要注意这些代词的不同用法。It可以用来代替不定式、动名词短语和从句作形式主语或形式宾语.语法重点1.人称代词、 物主代词和反身代词　人称分类　单数复数一二三一二三人称代词主格Iyouhe, she, itweyouthey人称代词宾格meyouhim，her，itusyouthem形容词性物主代词myyourhis，her, itsouryourtheir名词性物主代词　mineyourshis，hers, itsoursyourstheirs反身代词myselfyourselfhimself，herself，itselfourselvesyourselvesthemselves语法重点1.人称代词、 物主代词和反身代词behave oneselfseat oneself think for oneselfcome to oneself……物主代词人称代词反身代词人称代词的主格在句中做主语，宾格在句中作动词或介词的宾语形容词性物主代词只能在名词前作定语，名词性物主代词相当于“形容词性物主代词+名词”，在句中作主语、宾语、表语或与of 连用作后置定语反身代词在句中可以作enjoy、teach 、hurt 等动词和by、 for 、to等介词的宾语，还可以作主语或宾语的同位语。one of my friends学以致用Yesterday， I saw a friend of ______(I) crossing the street.Pahlsson screamed so loudly that her daughter came running from the house. “She thought I had hurt__________(1),” says Pahlsson.(2017·浙江)A few hours before, Id been at home in