整理从句和非谓语动词的转化.ppt

1.Study hard and you will succeed.  =Study hard . You will succeed. =If you study hard, you will succeed. =Studying hard, you will succeed. 2.Hurry up or you will be late for class. Hurry up. you will not be late for class. =If you don’t hurry up ,you will be late for class. =Not hurrying up, you will be late for class.  演示课件 句 法 1.简单句 陈述句 疑问句 祈使句 感叹句 2.并列句 3.主从复合句 主语从句 宾语从句 表语从句 同位语从句 名词性从句 定语从句 状语从句 =非谓语动词 句子的分类 演示课件 非谓语动词与从句间的相互关系及转换:英语中的非谓语动词是整个英语语法当中非常重要的部分，也是英语学习的一个难点。非谓语动词作句子成分时与相应的从句有着千丝万缕的联系，它们之间可以有条件的进行相互转换。 复合句 非谓语词 演示课件 分词短语与从句的转换: 学非谓,讲联系,非动宾,便主谓;被动关系加ED,主动关系加ING; 加 ,减 变三字,规律解难题. 演示课件 I. v-ing 形式与从句之间的转换 　　 1.v-ing形式作主语可换成that引导的主语从句 =That the students know 1）The students’ knowing English helps them in learning French. =That she was chosen 2)Her being chosen made us very happy. 演示课件 =That he was out of work His being out of work made his parents worried 演示课件 2.v-ing形式作宾语或宾补可换成that引导的宾语从句 =that I haven’t accept 1）I regret not having accepted your advice. =that we (should) make better 2）He suggests us making better use of the school library. =that the street was lined 3)He found the street lined with people the next morning 演示课件 3.v-ing形式作表语可换成that引导的表语从句 3）The question is many people’s being trapped in the fire. = that you depend 1）Our worry is your depending too much on him. =that he hasn’t 2）The trouble is his not having enough money to support his family. =that many people are trapped 演示课件 4.v-ing形式作定语可换成that, who, whic引导的定语从句 =which has been built 1）We will study in a building built recently. = who is talking to 2）The man talking to Tom is h