最全英语国际音标.pptxVIP

国际音标;;;元音和辅音的定义： 发音时声带振动，呼出的气流通过口腔时不受阻碍，这样形成的语音称为元音。 不论声带振动与否，发音时呼出的气流通过口腔或鼻腔时受到一定的阻碍，这样形成的语音称为辅音。 发音时声带不振动的辅音称为清辅音。 发音声带振动的辅音称为浊辅音。;元音 vowel ;;/i:/ ?;;/?/ ;;/e/ ;;/ ? / ;;/?/? ;;/ ? :/? ;;/?/ ;;/ɑ: / ;;/?:/ ;; ;;/u:/ ;;/ ? / ; East or west, home is best. ;Read the following sentences.（句子）;双元音;;/e? / ?;;/a?/;;/??/;;/au/ ;;/?? / ;;/??/? ;;;;; ; Hello Kate,hello May. They are playing by the lake. David ,David .You are so late. Come on ,David. Let’s make a birthday cake;Chanting;Twinkle, twinkle, little star Twinkle, twinkle, little star, How I wonder what you are. Up above the world so high, Like a diamond in the sky. Twinkle, twinkle, little star, How I wonder what you are. ;辅音;轻浊辅音11对 轻辅音 声带不振动摩擦成音 浊辅音 声带振动爆破成音 ;;Plane [plein] 飞机 ;boots [bu:ts] 靴子 A pair of good boots. 一双好靴子。;练一练;;tail [teil] 尾巴 This is a lion’s tail. 这是狮子的尾巴。;bread [bred] 面包 I like eating bread. 我喜欢吃面包。;练一练;;coat [k?ut] 外套 I have a pink coat. 我有一件粉色外套。;bag [b?g] 书包 I have a big bag. 我有一个大包。;练一练;;fish [fi?] 鱼 The big fish is in the sea. 这条大鱼在大海里。;drive [draiv] 开车 My father can drive. 我的爸爸会开车。;练一练;;sea [si:] 大海 The sea is very deep. 大海很深。;zoo [zu:] 动物园 There are many animals in the zoo. 在动物园有很多的动物。;练一练;;bath [ba:θ] 洗澡 I often take a bath. 我经常洗澡。;brother [‘br?e?] 兄弟 I love my brother. 我爱我的兄弟。;练一练;;shoes [?u:z] 鞋（常用复数） I have a pair of shoes. 我有一双鞋子。;garage [‘g?ra:?] 车库 The truck is out of the garage. 这辆卡车在车库外。;练一练;;chair [t∫e?] 椅子 This is a wooden chair. 这是一个木制的椅子。;jeep [d?i:p] 吉普车 I like this green jeep. 我喜欢绿色的吉普车。;练一练;;;;练一练;;Cats [k?ts] 猫（复数形式） Two cats are playing. 两只猫在玩。;hands [h?ndz] 手（复数形式） My hands are small and clean. 我的手又小又干净。;练一练 ;;;yard [ja:d] 院子 We can play in the yard. 我们在院子里面玩。;wheel [wi:l] 车轮 This is the wheel of a car. 这是汽车的轮子;练一练;[w]发这个音的字母和字母组合 w: winter window watch water well would wh: white where which when why wheel whale 根据发音规则，选出每组中不发[w]音的1个单词。 1. wood write wheel which 2. wheat snow wet woman 3. w