句子种类课件范本.ppt

复合句是在简单句的基础上，通过从属连词将两个或两个以上简单句连接在一起而构成。从属连词所引导的从句起形容词、名词、副词的作用。复合句主要包含以下类型从句： 1. 主语从句 2. 宾语从句 3. 表语从句 4. 定语从句 5. 状语从句 6. 同位语从句 英文写作中最常使用的从句 宾语从句 状语从句 定语从句 复合句与简单句：复合句 = 简单句 + 从属连词 +简单句 He told me the news. that the match had been cancelled. 宾语 how much he was prepared to pay for my car. that I could have the money without delay. how much he was prepared to pay for my car and that I could have the money without delay. when he was leaving for Paris. that his fathered was working in that school. 宾语从句 宾语从句 I really feel that he needs more practice. The old lady likes saying that she has a good son. I want to know if she still lives here. This depends on whether he is interested in English. 在复合句中充当宾语的从句叫宾语从句. 复合句与简单句：复合句 = 简单句 + 从属连词 +简单句 the people surprised That What he said what he did 主语 That he didn’t know the answer in the room. 定语 who were sitting in the room. who were present. whose sons were at war. who had signed the contract. 主语从句 That he will succeed is certain. Whether she will go there is not known. What he said is not true. Who broke the window has not been found out. How he escaped is still a mystery. 在复合句中充当主语的从句叫主语从句。 定语从句 The man who wrote the book is an English professor. I liked read the book that you read last month. She is the not on the train that arrived a few minutes ago. 定语从句是在复合句中修饰名词或代词的句子。定语从句在句中起定语的作用，被定语修饰的词为先行词。定语从句=先行词+引导词+其它。 复合句与简单句：复合句 = 简单句 + 从属连词 +简单句 That is the fact. 表 语 what he needs. what he gave me. why he was late. because he was ill. what has happened. 状语从句 根据意义上的不同，状语从句可分为下列几种： 时间状语从句、地点状语从句、原因状语从句、目的状语从句、方式状语从句、条件状语从句、结果状语从句、让步状语从句、比较状语从句。 在复合句中作状语的从句叫状语从句． 复合句与简单句：复合句 = 简单句 + 从属连词 +简单句 He worked in that factory three years ago. 地点状语 时间状语 where his father worked in that factory where I lived when he lived there His father worked there. I lived there. He lived there three years ago. 本资料来自于资源最齐全的２１世纪教育网 句子的分类 1、句子种类（按交际用途分） 陈述句、疑问句、祈使