句子的五种基本句型结构（汇总）.ppt

1 I find you clever. 2 We will make our country stronger and stronger. 3 They can keep the zoo clean. 4 Parents wish their children to study hard. 5 We often make the teachers help us. DO DO DO DO DO OC (adj) OC 形容词 比较级 OC adj OC to do 不定式 OC 动词原形 常考的主谓宾补句型： it was interesing to learn English. 一个非常特殊的句型 I found it interesing to learn English. S V DO OC DO 形式宾语 简称形宾 真正宾语 简称真宾 这个句子在含义上等于: I found it was interesing to learn English. S V DO(用句子做宾语简称宾语从句) S V(lv) S P(形表) 形式主语 简称形主 真正主语 简称真主 考点一：时态一致性 I found ________ important to get ready for the coming examination. A its B it’s C it was D that C I found that it was important to get … = I found (that) it was important to get… 以上两句是 主谓宾从 SVO中 O宾语从句 = I found it important to get… 上句是 主谓宾补 答案可以是 it it was it’s = it is 不对 考点一：时态一致性 He was very interesting. We found him very interesting. S V DO 宾语宾格 OC 这个句子在含义上等于: We found he was very interesting. S V DO(用句子做宾语简称宾语从句) S 主语主格 V(lv) P(形表) 考点二：主格宾格 We thought ________ clever. A she B she is C her D her was C We thought (that) she was clever. 上句是 主谓宾从 she 用主格 We thought her clever. 上句是 主谓宾补 her 用宾格 答案可以是 she was 而非 her was 也可是 her 而非 she 考点一：时态一致性 we shouldn’t give any food. the birds S V DO（直接宾语) Direct object IO(间接宾语) Indirect Object He tells me some rules. IO V S DO sb. Sth. S + V + IO + DO 主 +谓 + 间宾+直宾句型 简称 主谓双宾结构 Zhalong gives I pass He bought birds an ideal home him a book his son a present. IO DO IO DO IO DO to to for IO? 有生命的名词(人或动物）sb DO? 没有生命的名词（事物）sth 双宾语结构中有两个宾语，判断标准是 可否将两个宾语顺序替换并加介词to/for S + V + IO + DO 主语+谓语+双宾（直接宾语+间接宾语） 1 give me money 2 pass me a ball 3 show me your watch 4 sell me the book 5 send him a letter 6 teach her English 7 tell me a story 8 lend