教案句子结构(宾从,状从,定从).ppt

句子 句子 成分 句子 结构 句子 种类 句子成分 主语:行为主体，句子描述的主体 谓语: 主语发出的动作 宾语: 动作的承受者 定语:用来修饰名词、代词 状语:时间、地点、原因等 表语:表示主语“是什么”“怎么样” 句子成分 主语：You beat him. 谓语: You beat him. 宾语: You beat him. 定语:You beat the bad boy. 状语:You stayed at home. 表语:He is bad./He is a boy. 句子种类 按句子的用途分 按句子的结构分 陈述句 疑问句 祈使句 简单句 并列句 复合句 感叹句 1. We often study Chinese history on Friday afternoon. 2. The boy who offered me his seat is called Tom. 3. There is a chair in this room, isn’t there? 简单句 复合句 简单句 4. He is in Class One and I am in Class Two. 5. He was fond of drawing when he was yet a child. 6. My brother and I go to school at half past seven in the morning. 并列句 复合句 简单句 7. Neither has he changed his mind, nor will he do so. 8. What he said at the meeting is very important, isn’t it? 9. The farmer is showing the boy how to plant a tree. 10. Both Tom and Jack enjoy country music. 并列句 复合句 简单句 简单句 简单句结构 1. 主语+谓语 2. 主语+谓语+宾语 3. 主语+谓语+双宾语 4. 主语+ 谓语+宾语+宾语补足语 5. 主语+系动词+表语 1. 简单句（只有一个主语和谓语） 1）I got an e-mail yesterday. 2）It was from my foreign friend. 3）He often reads English in the morning. 4）Tom and Mike are American boys. 5）She likes drawing and swimming. 6）My parents gave me some advice. 7）Mary heard a bird singing in the tree. 8）I found a little boy standing in front of my door. 9）My car broke down just now. 10）A traffic accident happened. 2. 并列句 (简单句+并列连词+简单句) 并列连词有：and, but, or, so, for 1) You help him and he helps you. 2) The future is bright but the road is not flat. 3) This is our first lesson, so I don’t know all your names. 4) Hurry up, or you’ll miss the train. 5) We put off the sports meeting, for the weather is bad. 3. 复合句（主句+从句） 主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句、 定语从句和状语从句等。 1）I don’t know that he is an engineer. 2）He asked me if/whether I will go for a picnic this weekend. 3）Cou