学习课件句子结构与句子种类.ppt

句子结构与句子种类 主讲：Kim 一.简单句的五种基本句型 1 主语+谓语（S+V） 注：谓语动词主要是不及物动词，不能跟宾语，但可以带状语。 例如：Language frequently change. Ricky cried! 2.主语+谓语+表语（S+V+P） 系动词：可以是be,seem,appear,remain keep,stay及感官动词。 表语：可以是名词，代词，形容词，非谓语动词，介词短语。 Lina is happy. He became an exploer in his thirties 3.主语+谓语+宾语（S+V+O） 注：谓语动词是及物动词 宾语:可以是名词，代词，动名词，不定式，从句 Ricky hates Lina. They have a lot of courage. I dont like taking in public. 4.主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语（S+V+Oi+Od） 直接宾语和间接宾语合称为双宾语，间接宾语一般为人，直接宾语一般为物。通常间接宾语在前，直接宾语在后，也可以把间接宾语置于直接宾语之后，而在间接宾语前加for或to. Lina gave Ricky rose. Lina gave rose to Ricky. My father will buy a new bike for me. 五.主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语（S+V+O+Os） 宾语和宾语补足语合称为复合宾语，宾语补足语用来说明宾语的动作或状态等。可在作为宾语补足语的有名词，形容词，副词，不定式，分词，介词短语等。 I found Lina lovely. They decided to call the baby Mark. I saw you put the key in your pocket. 总结：如何区分双宾语和复合宾语？ 双宾语不存在逻辑关系，而复合宾语存在逻辑关系，可以加系动词 Lina is lovely. baby is Mark. the key is in the pocket 二.并列句 并列句是有俩个或俩个以上的简单句并列在一起构成。 基本结构：简单句+并列连词+简单句 种类：联合并列句，转折并列句，选择并列句，因果并列句 注意：用并列连词连接的必须是完整的俩个句子 SVO, and SVO 1.联合并列句 常由and,not only...but(also),neither..nor等连接 注意：连接成分要对等！ There was a big storm after midnight and the rain poured down. He not only read the book,but also remembered what he had read. 改错：The title are sorted not only by their surface appearance but also according to their hardness and their capacity of conducting heat. ( ) A.according to their hardness and of their heat-conductingcapacity. B.by their hardness and if they have the capacity for heat conduction. C.by their hardness and their capacity for conducting heat. D.by their hardness and capacity in heat c