“一带一路”背景下东莞国际贸易发展路径研究.docVIP

摘 要 “一带一路”战略的提出，是提升东莞经济整体竞争力的重大机遇，也是促进东莞新一轮开发开放的关键之举。一方面，可以帮助鼓励更多东莞传统制造业将生产基地转移到“一带一路”国家或者就地做大做强，以解决传统制造业产能过剩的问题。另一方面，为适应参与“一带一路”的需求，会迫使东莞企业更加积极引进发达国家的先进技术和管理经验，提高现有制造业的制造水平。东莞政府与企业也都为一带一路背景下发展国际贸易做出了积极的应对，但是机遇与威胁并存，在国际贸易发展中仍存在问题，本文将着重探讨了东莞国际贸易的发展现状及问题，并在此基础上提出了一带一路背景下东莞国际贸易的发展路径，以期为相关管理者提供有价值的参考。 关键词：一带一路；东莞；国际贸易；发展路径  Abstract The One Belt, One Road strategy is a major opportunity to enhance the overall competitiveness of Dongguans economy and a key move to promote a new round of development and opening up in Dongguan. On the one hand, it can help encourage more traditional manufacturing industries in Dongguan to shift production bases to “One Belt, One Road” countries or to become bigger and stronger on the spot to solve the problem of overcapacity in traditional manufacturing. On the other hand, in order to adapt to the needs of participating in the “Belt and Road”, Dongguan enterprises will be forced to actively introduce advanced technology and management experience from developed countries to improve the manufacturing level of existing manufacturing industries. The Dongguan government and enterprises have also responded positively to the development of international trade under the background of the Belt and Road. However, opportunities and threats coexist, and there are still problems in the development of international trade. This article will focus on the development status and problems of Dongguans international trade. On this basis, the development path of Dongguan international trade under the background of Belt and Road is put forward, in order to provide valuable reference for relevant managers. Keywords: Belt and Road; Dongguan; international trade; development path  目 录 TOC \o 1-3 \h \u 974 一、引言 1 9238 （一）研究背景及意义 1 23895 （二）研究方法 1 10553 二、文献综述 2 19665 三、“一带一路”发展战略的提出及内涵 3 16829 （一）战略的提出 3 9101 （二）战略的内涵 3 23890 四、东莞国际贸易的发展历程 4 28564 （一）东莞国际贸易发展的过程 4 8848 （二）货物进出口规模不断扩大 4 4869 （三）出口产品愈加丰富，但以高新技术产品和机电产品为主 5 4440 （四）一般贸易方式为主，