儒家思想英文介绍说课材料.doc

儒家思想英文介绍 精品文档 精品文档 收集于网络，如有侵权请联系管理员删除 收集于网络，如有侵权请联系管理员删除 精品文档 收集于网络，如有侵权请联系管理员删除 Name: Jiawen Chen Confucianism Confucianism is created by Confucius. He is a great thinker, educator, and politician in ancient China between BC 551 to BC 479. However, he is not someone god, son of god, or prophet. He is only an ordinary people who has hundreds of thousand student in China. And he created the Confucianism theory which is the most influential theory in China and it continue to effect most Chinese in now a day. Some cities in China has the Confucius temple to worship him and regard him as sage. But Confucius was not his real name. It was a courtesy title, a Latinized form of “Kong Fuzi”, meaning “Master Kong”. His family name was Kong and his given name is Qiu. And he styled himself Zhongni. He was born at Zouyi, the State of Lu in ancient China. As?one?of?the?greatest?thinkers?and?educators?in?the?history?of?China,?Confucius’?legacy?lies?in?the?following?three?aspects:?Firstly,?he?compiled?and?preserved?the?literary?works,?The?Six?Classics,?including?Shi,?Shu,?Li,?Yue,?Yi?and?Chun?Qiu,?which?are?regarded?as?the?classics?of?Confucianism.?The?accomplishment?makes?a?large?impact?on?the?succession?and?development?of?the?traditional?Chinese?culture.? The Confucianism started at middle China. And it happened in the Spring and Autumn Period or Warring State Period. During that time, there are some states separated from the Zhou dynasty, and they fight each other year by year. And that division time, it caused too many great thinker exist and all of these great thinker wanted to introduce and spread out there theory to one of those kings and hope one of kings would like their theory and finally to conquer other states, and rule the whole China. Confucianism is one of the famous theory existed in that time. Even the Qin state conquer all other states without using the Confucianism. But after Qin dynasty, Confucianism has become the mainstream theory for emperor used to