复习课件初中英语动词不定式.ppt

宾 语 特殊（二）： stop, forget, remember,等词或短语后面可以接to do 与doing,但意思大不相同。 stop to do sth. :停下来去做另一件事 stop doing ：停止正在做的事情 forget to do:忘了去做某事 forget doing sth.: 忘记做过某事 remember to do sth.:记着要做某事 remember doing sth.: 记着已做了某事 When the teacher came in, the students stopped_______；when he came out, the students stopped _________． (talk) talking to talk ., * 特殊句式： 在find／feel＋it＋adj.＋ to do sth．句型中，it是形式宾语, 真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式。 The man found it difficult to get to sleep． I feel it easy to recite the text． ., * 宾语补足语 (1)在多数复合宾语及物动词后要带to： 　 tell, ask, want, order, teach, invite, warn, wish, help, get, wish, 等词后面常接不定式作宾补。 例: I asked a friend to read it to me． 　 I tell him not to go there by bus ． 　 Edison‘s mother taught him to read and write． (2) 在表示感觉、致使等意义的动词(feel, listen to, hear, make, let, have, notice, see, watch, find, help等)后不带to 的不定式作宾补。如： The boss makes them work 16 hours a day． I heard her sing in the next room． 返回 ., * 表 语 主语+系动词+表语 His wish is to become a scientist． Our duty is to protect the environment. 判断： My work is __________(teach) in this school now. I __________ (teach) in this school now. 返回 这些行为不是wish、duty发出的，而这些行为的发出 者只能是人，所以不能用进行时这种结构。 to teach am teaching His wish is becoming a scientist． Our duty is protecting the environment. ., * ., 课件 精选 课件 精选 课件 精选 课件 精选 课件 精选 课件 精选 课件 精选 课件 精选 课件 精选 课件 精选 课件 精选 课件 精选 课件 精选 课件 精选 课件 精选 课件 精选 课件 精选 课件 精选 课件 精选 课件 动词不定式用法归纳 ., * 动词形式基本分类（除去时态） 动词原形：do 如：swim 动词不定式：to do 如：to swim 动词ing形式：doing 如：swimming ., * 不定式的结构： to + do (动词原形) He plans go to Jinan for a holiday. to 注： to只是一个符号，起结构作用，无任何实际意义 ., * He told me not to close the door. He asked me not to close the door. 不定式的句式： He told me to close the door. He a