lumms硫酸法烷基化.doc

Advances in Alkylation Breaking the Low Reaction Temperature Barrier with CDAlky ? Technology CDAlky?____克服低温反应束缚的先进烷基化技术 Information contained herein is confidential and/or proprietary to Lummus Technology Inc. and/or its affiliates. All such information is protected by the relevant agreements, including confidentiality and limited use agreements, between you, your employer and/or its affiliates, and Lummus Technology Inc. or its affiliates. The information herein may only be used in accordance with those agreements, and is not to be disclosed to unauthorized parties without permission of Lummus Technology, Inc. A World of Solutions Outline 提纲 ? Why Alkylate 烷基化油的意义 ? Sulfuric Acid Alkylation Fundamentals 硫酸法烷基化基本原理 ? CDAlky? Key Advantages CDAlky?技术的优势 ? CDAlky? Commercial Experience CDAlky?技术的工业应用业绩 ? Concluding Remarks 总结 ? QA 提问与答疑 A World of Solutions 1 Why Alkylate 烷基化油的意义 A World of Solutions Pressing Needs to Improve Air Quality 改善空气质量迫在眉睫 ? In February 2014, President Xi Jinping has stated that suppressing PM2.5 is the most important task in addressing SMOG and in improving air quality 2014年2月，习近平在北京考察时指出应对雾霾污染、改善 空气质量的首要任务是控制PM2.5 A World of Solutions 3 PM2.5 Contributors in Beijing 北京地区PM2.5的来源 Catering, automobile repair, Livestock and Poultry breeding, Construction and others 餐饮、汽车修 理、畜禽养殖、 建筑涂装等其… Dust and Sand 扬尘 14.3% Automobile 机动车 31.1% Industrial Production 工业生产, 18.1% Coal Firing 燃煤 22.4% Source: 来源： 《北京公布大气细颗粒物必威体育精装版源解析 三成本地污染物来自机动车》余荣华 A World of Solutions 4 Contribution to Ozone Formation 不同碳氢化合物生成臭氧的能力 Ozone Reactivity and Boiling Temperatures of Gasoline Alternatives Paraffins 10 Olefins Aromatics 5 Hvy. Reformate Lt. FCC gasoline Oxygenates Toluene ETBE 2 Isomerate Ethanol Alkylate 1 N butane MTBE 0.5 High RVP increases Evaporative Emissions Ideal Boiling Temperatures Higher Temperatures increases Cold Cycle Exhaust HCs 50 100 150 200 250 300 350 Boiling Temperature ( F ) CARB CEC created a low cost, external supply of Lt. Alkyla