旅游学概论课件第一章 旅游发展史.ppt

Contributions to the tourism development: 对于旅游的贡献 ? Money （钱） ? wheels （轮子） ? Begin maritime( 海上的 ) trading. ? Queen Hatshespsut organized cruises from Egypt to the land of Punt. (believed to be on the east cost of Africa) ? 公元前 1480 ，古埃及荷赛女王访问旁特地区（非 洲东海岸，约在今天的索马里） ? Attraction: Pyramid, Sphinx ? Events Festivals ? 古代七大奇迹？ ? The Great Pyramids of Egypt, including the Sphinx ： 埃及大金字塔，包括狮身人面 像 ? The Hanging Garden of Babylon, sometimes including the walls of Babylon and Palace, in what is now Iraq 巴比伦的空中花 园，包括现在伊拉克境内的巴 比伦墙和巴比伦宫殿。 ? The Tomb of Mausolus at Halicarnassus, in what is now Turkey 位于土尔其境内 的毛索洛斯墓庙陵墓 ? The Status of Zeus at Olympia in Greece 希腊奥林匹 亚的宙斯雕像 ? The Colossus of Rhodes in the Harbor at Rhodes, an island belonging to Greece 位于希腊 罗得岛港口的罗德斯 的巨型雕像 . ? The Great lighthouse (Pharos) in Alexandria, Egypt 位于埃及亚历山大 法罗斯岛上的灯塔。 ? The Temple of Artemis (also called the Temple of Diana) at Ephesus, at the time part of Greece, now in Turkey 位于以弗所的阿耳特弥斯 神庙，又称戴安娜神殿， 原为希腊的一部分，今在 土尔其。 ? In Persia 波斯 (now Iran) all the cities and provinces were connected by roads. ? Romans started building roads in about 150, B.C.E. ? B.C. 139 - 126, 张骞出使西域 ? 1271 – 1295 Marco Polo s trip to China World First Attraction ---- Giza, three Pyramid The Sphinx ? Jerusalem is considered as a holy city to Jews, Moslems and Christians. ? 耶路撒冷被 Jerusalem, Israeli Dome of Rock, Muslim Jewish, the Western Wall, or the Wailing Wall ? 1405 -1431 郑和七下西洋 ? 1492-1502 Christopher Columbus explores the New World 哥伦布发现新大陆 ? 1519 Ferdinand Magellan sails west from Spain to circumnavigate the globe. 麦哲伦环球 航行 ? 随着产品交换范围的扩大，伴随着商人的出现，旅 游活动开始； ? 日益强大的国家机器为旅游活动奠定了设施基础； ? 上层阶级财富的迅速积累为消遣旅游创造了条件； ? 以求知为目的的考察旅行为旅游的主要目的。 ? The complex of radical socioeconomic changes, such as the ones that took place in England in the late 18th century, which