with复合结构专项练习.pdf

with 复合结构 with 复合结构就是学生学习英语时经常接触得句型 , 也就是考查得热点。请瞧下面得句 子。 There was an electric bell that did not work,with a card next to it bearing the name“Mr、James Dillingham Young ”。 在这个句子中 ,with+ 名词 +介词短语构成复合结构在句子中作状语。 Now we were on our feet with another 500 miles to go 、 在这个句子中 ,with+ 名词 +to do 构成复合结构在句子中作状语。 1、with 复合结构得构成 with+ 宾语 +宾语补足语 , 构成 with 复合结构 , 宾语可以就是名词或就是代词 , 宾语补足语可以 就是介词短语、过去分词、现在分词、形容词、动词不定式、副词。且 with 后面得宾语与其 后得宾语补足语有逻辑上得主谓关系。 1)With+ 宾语 +介词短语 He was asleep with his head on his arms 、 2)with+ 宾语 +过去分词 ( 宾语与宾补之间就是被动关系 ) All the afternoon he worked with the door locked 、 He lay in bed with his head covered 、 3)with+ 宾语 +现在分词 ( 宾语与宾补之间就是主动关系 ) With winter ing on,its time to buy warm clothes 、 4)with+ 宾语 +todo( 不定式做宾补有“将来”得含义 ) I cant go out with all these dishes to wash 、 5)with+ 宾语 +形容词 / 副词 With John away,weve got more room 、 Anderson was lying on the bed with all his clothes on 、 2、with 复合结构得作用 with 复合结构在句子中作状语 , 表示原因、时间、条件、伴随、方式等。请阅读下面得句子。 1)We sat on the dry grass with our backs to the wall 、( 作伴随状语 ) 2)She could not leave with her painful duty unfulfilled 、( 作原因状语 ) 3)He lay in bed with his head covered 、( 作方式状语 ) 4)Jack soon fell asleep with the light still burning 、( 作伴随状语 ) 5)I wont be able to go on holiday with my mother being ill 、( 作原因状语 ) 6)He sat with his arms clasped around his knees 、( 作方式状语 ) 注:with 复合结构在句子中还可以作定语 , 阅读下面得句子。 1)There was a letter for Lanny with a Swiss stamp on it 、( 作定语修饰 letter) 2)It was a vast stretch of country with cities in the distance 、( 作定语修饰 a stretch of country) 介词 with 复合结构相关得高考试题 : 1 、(NMET、2000) _________ production up by 60 %, the pany has had another excellent year 、 A 、 As B 、 Fo