城市高层住宅的空中花园设计.pdf

摘 要 随着城市的发展，城市和周围土地的减少，高楼大厦的建设和新交通形式的不 断地出现，大城市的绿化面积逐渐被无偿占用，使得我们的城市空间渐渐被高楼建 筑所覆盖，人们就好像生活在钢筋水泥所形成的森林中，渴想着拥有绿色的空间， 但在寸土尺金的城市，水平方向发展绿地已经越来越艰难，我们唯有向立体空间绿 化追求发展，令人们在高空中可以享受到更多的绿色与景观。屋顶绿化作为现在的 一种最具发展前景，恢复绿地最有用、最直接的措施，越来越受到人们的正视。 屋顶的绿化对于增添城市空间视觉上的可绿视率，改善我们现在日益恶化的人 类的生存空间，改善因众多的高层建筑以及繁密的道路硬质铺装所带来的绿地面积 的大量减少，改善因过度砍伐树木，城市与周围的工厂所排放的各种会给城市热岛 效应等问题造成加深的污染，减少危害人类的沙尘暴，加大城市居民绿色空间的可 发展性，发展农园城市，改进城市居民们的居住条件，进一步提升我们城市空间的 居住质量，对于改良城市生态环境，改良周边郊区的生态都是有着极为重要的意义 的。 关键词： 空中花园，屋顶花园，屋顶绿化，绿地面积，生态环境，园林景观 1 ABSTRACT With the development of cities, and reduce the surrounding land , buildings and building new forms of transportation continue to emerge , cities gradually being free green area occupied, gradually making our urban space is covered by high-rise buildings , people if life formed in reinforced concrete forest, thirsty thinking has green space , but the development of green space has become increasingly difficult in the tiny place of the city, in the horizontal direction , we can only pursue the development of three-dimensional space of greenery , make people in high air can enjoy more green and landscape . Green roofs as a most promising now , restore green most useful and immediate measures , more attention has been addressed. Green roofs can add green depending on the rate of urban space visual improvements we are now deteriorating human living space, improve due to a significant reduction in high-rise buildings as well as numerous dense rigid pavement road brought green area , improvement due to excessivefelling of trees , the city and the surrounding plants will emit a variety of issues such as pollution caused by urban heat island deepened , reducing dust crimes against humanity , and increase urban green space can be developed , the de