Lecture7句序调整翻译082 精选文档.ppt

翻译基础 Translation Techniques Lecture 7 Restructuring 翻译中的结构调整 Outline ? I. homework check ? II. 英汉语言的词序差异 ? III. Restructuring in English-Chinese Translation ? 3.1. Keeping the Original Sequence ? 3.2 Reversing According to Time Sequence ? 3.3. Adverbial Clauses in a Complex Sentence ? 3.4. Cases Involving Adverbials ? 3.5. That- Clause Used as a Judgment or Conclusion ? IV. Restructuring in Chinese-English Translation ? 4.1 Different Sequences in Customary Word Combinations ? 4.2 定语的位置 ? 4.3 几种定语后置现象 ? 4.4 状语的位置 viii. Omitting synonyms ? 英语句子中有些短语重复出现，或者具有相同意义的词重复出现， 英译汉时可按情况作适当省略。 ? 1 ） To our knowledge, advertisement and commercials do many important things for society; they convey business information, facilitate communication and help keep the business world moving. ? 据我们所知，广告在社会中起着重要的作用：传递商品信息，促进 交流，使商界正常运作。 ? 2 ） The undersigned sellers and buyers have agreed to close the following transactions according to the terms and conditions stipulated below. ? 兹经买卖双方同意成交下列商品，特签定如下条款。 ix. Omission of redundant words 冗词 赘语的省略 ? 1 ） Part-time job hunters who have worked at a job will receive preference over those who have not. ? 寻找兼职，有工作经验者优先聘用。 ? 2 ） There was no snow, the leaves were gone from the trees, the grass was dead. ? 没有下雪，但叶落草枯。 ? 3 ） There was still the faith that ordinary men are greater than the powers of nature or the mechanisms of mans hands and will master them all in the end. ? 仍然具有这种信念，普通的人要比自然的力量或人类造出来的机器更 伟大，而且最终会控制它们。 Part IV. Omission In C-E Translation: ? 1. 省略表范畴的词语 ? 说服 工作 persuasion 落后 状态 backwardness ? 自满 情绪 arrogance 疯狂 行为 madness ? 紧张 关系 / 局势 tension 测量 办法 measurement ? 讨论的 范围 涉及中美关系、中俄关系。 ? The discussion covers Sino-U.S. relation and Sino-Russian relation. ? 中国现时的农业生产的发展 状况 ? The present development of Chinas agriculture ? 今年上半年进口计划的执行 情况 也是好的。 ? Our import-export in the first half of his year has gone very well.