考研强化翻译特殊定语从句.ppt

考研英语强化翻译—定语从句2 By:丁浩峰 介词+which引导定语从句的翻译 (by/under/with/in/of/from/to which) which引导定语从句与名词性从句的区分 1、which引导定语从句时，位于名词后，且充当从句的主语、宾语和表语 2、which引导名词性从句时，后面接名词连用（该名词经常省略） He didn’t live up to ( ) had been expected of him. A. what B. which C. that 介词+which引导定语从句的翻译 翻译方法： 1、将定语从句还原为两个并列句，分开翻译 2、找出which指代的对象，按行文顺序直接翻译 介词+which引导定语从句的翻译 by which: Television is one of the means by which these feelings are created and conveyed 2005/46. 方法1： Television is one of the means ; these feelings are created and conveyed by the means. 电视是众多方式中的一种；这些方式创造和传递这些感情。 介词+which引导定语从句的翻译 by which: Television is one of the means by which these feelings are created and conveyed 2005/46. 方法2：which 指代 the means 电视是众多方式中的一种，通过这些方式，这些感情得以产生并传播。 通过（方式或方法） 介词+which引导定语从句的翻译 by which: The method of scientific investigation is nothing but the expression of the necessary mode of working of the human mind; it is simply the mode by which all phenomena are reasoned about and given precise and exact explanation. 1993/71 介词+which引导定语从句的翻译 by which: ….; it is simply the mode by which all phenomena are reasoned about and given precise and exact explanation. 1993/71 方法1： it is simply the mode; all phenomena are reasoned about and given precise and exact explanation by the mode 介词+which引导定语从句的翻译 by which: ….; it is simply the mode by which all phenomena are reasoned about and given precise and exact explanation. 1993/71 方法2：which指代mode. 翻译：这仅仅是一种模式，通过这种模式人们对所有现象进行推理并给出精确的解释。 介词+which引导定语从句的翻译 in which: They are the possessions of the autonomous (self-governing) man of traditional theory, and they are essential to practices in which a person is held responsible for his conduct and given credit for his achievements.2002/64 in which 翻译为“在实践中” 在…中 介词+which引导定语从句的翻译 in which: Furthermore, humans have the ability to modify the environment in which they live, thus subjecting all other life forms to their own peculiar ideas and fancies.2003/61 in which 翻译为“在环境中” 在…中 介词+which引导定语从句的翻译 in which: Some, however, are less