2021年中考英语总复习语法课件(九)动词及动词短语.pptVIP

23．(2020·北京中考)— __ I hand in the report today? —No, you neednt. A．Can B．Must C．Shall D．Could 24．(2020·福建中考)—Mum, may I go swimming now? —Yes, dear, but remember that you __ go with your dad. A．may B．can C．must B C 25．(2020·兰州中考)—Will Jim fly to Taiwan for a holiday? —He __ try. In fact, it depends on how much the journey costs. A．may B．has to C．need D．must A ?bring短语 bring back恢复；使想起；归还 bring out使显现；使表现出 ?fall短语 fall asleep进入梦乡；睡着 fall down突然倒下；跌倒；倒塌 fall in love爱上；喜欢上　fall over绊倒 ?go短语 go along (the street) 沿着(这条街)走 go off (闹钟)发出响声　go out外出(娱乐) ?make短语 make sure确保；查明 make up编造(故事、谎言等) ?put短语 put on增加(体重)；发胖　put off推迟 put up搭起；举起；张贴　put away收拾(整理)好 put sth. to good use好好利用某物　put out熄灭 ?set短语 set out出发；启程 set up建起；建立 (2)同一副词或介词与不同动词的搭配 ①up短语 call up打电话给(某人)；征召 cheer up(使)变得更高兴；振奋起来 clean up打扫(或清除)干净 cut up切碎 dress up装扮；乔装打扮 end up最终成为；最后处于 fix up修理；装饰 give up放弃　 grow up长大；成熟 hurry up赶快；急忙　 look up查找 make up编造(故事、谎言等) pick up捡起；接电话　 put up搭起；举起 set up建起；建立　 show up赶到；露面 stay up熬夜 take up (尤指为消遣)学着做；开始做；占据 wake up醒；叫醒 ②out短语 blow out吹灭 bring out使显现；使表现出 check out察看；观察　 clear out清理；丢掉 find out查明；弄清　 give out分发；散发 go out外出(娱乐)　 hand out分发 hang out闲逛；常去某处　lay out摆开；布置 leave out不包括；不提及；忽略 run out (of) 用尽；耗尽　sell out卖光 set out出发；启程 work out成功地发展；解决 ③down短语 die down逐渐变弱；逐渐消失 let. . . down使失望　lie down躺下 pull. . . down拆下；摧毁 write down写下；记录下 ④with短语 agree with. . . 同意；赞成 compare. . . with比较；对比 connect. . . with. . . 把……和……连接或联系起来 deal with应付；处理 part with放弃、交出(尤指不舍得的东西) (3)完全不同的动词词组 ask for请求；恳求(给予) care for照顾；非常喜欢 believe in信任；信赖　 care about关心；在意 clean. . . off把……擦掉 depend on依靠；信赖 divide. . . into把……分成 separate from分开；分离 hear from接到(某人的)信、电话等 throw away扔掉；抛弃 drop by顺便访问；随便进入 stick to坚持；固守　pay attention to注意；关注 pass by路过；经过　pay for付费；付出代价 prepare for为……做准备 pull together齐心协力；通力合作 shut off关闭；停止运转 take the place of代替；替换 think of认为 9．(2020·安徽中考)Our geography teacher told us to __ more information about our city and share it next week.