2021年中考仁爱英语语法复习：被动语态课件(11).pptVIP

—May I use your bike? —Sorry, it______ by my brother yesterday. A. is broken B. was broken C. broke D. will break 2. Don’t worry. Your son ________ good care of here. A. will take B. has taken B. is taken D. is taking was/were + done B be + done B 知识应用 * * * * * * * * * * 标题字体为：方正古隶简体 教程在最后一页哦。 * 被动语态 2020中考英语语法复习 2021年必威体育精装版《中考备战》 学习目标 被动语态的结构 变被动语态的特殊情况 变被动语态的方法 变被动语态的特殊结构 情境导入 英语中的语态 主动语态 被动语态 主语是动作的执行者 主语是动作的承受者 知识讲解 be+及物动词过去分词 This kind of car is made of China. The flying disk was invented by college students. The bridge will be finished in a month. Tables can be made of stone. They held a meeting yesterday. A meeting was held 一般过去时 by them yesterday. 口诀：宾变主，主变宾，谓语动词用被动。 知识讲解 1. 含有双宾语 Jim passed me a book just now. I was passed a book by Jim just now. 间宾 直宾 含有双宾语的句子，通常把间接宾语变为主语。 知识讲解 2. 含有感官动词 We heard a girl play the piano in the room. A girl was heard to play the piano by us in the room. 感官动词变被动语态时，需要把不定式符号to还原。 知识讲解 3. 含有使役动词 The teacher makes the students do homework. The students are made to do homework by the teacher. 使役动词变被动语态时，需要把不定式符号to还原。 知识讲解 The flower smells sweet. 1. 连系动词以主动形式表被动含义。 不能使用被动语态的情况 Your bedroom needs cleaning right now. 2. 有些词组的主动形式表被动含义。 The story happened on a cold morning. 3. 表示“发生”的happen或take place无被动语态。 知识讲解 知识应用 1. I cleaned my room yesterday. My room _______ _______ by me yesterday. 将下列句子改为被动语态 2. I made the girl stay at home. The girl _______ _______ _______ stay at home. was/were +done was cleaned 把不定式符号to还原 was made to * * * * * * * * * * 标题字体为：方正古隶简体 教程在最后一页哦。 *