全国卷2019届高三英语二轮复习专题一阅读理解习题讲评课一细节理解题增分点一 间接细节理解题课件.ppt

[ 典例 ] (2018· 全国卷 Ⅱ 阅读 B 节选 ) ... Of the common berries, strawberries are highest in vitamin C, although, because of their seeds, raspberries contain a little more protein ( 蛋白质 ), iron and zinc (not that fruits have much protein) ． Blueberries are particularly high in antioxidants ( 抗氧 化物质 ) ． The yellow and orange stone fruits such as peaches are high in the carotenoids we turn into vitamin A and which are antioxidants.As for cherries ( 樱桃 ), they are so delicious who cares? However, they are rich in vitamin C. ... 24 ． What does the author seem to like about cherries? A ． They contain protein. B ． They are high in vitamin A. C ． They have a pleasant taste. D ． They are rich in antioxidants. [ 解析 ] 选 C 在该选段中，作者比较了草莓、蓝莓、樱桃 和核桃类水果各自不同的优点，从其中 “As for cherries ( 樱桃 ), they are so delicious who cares ？ ” 这句话可知，人们喜欢樱桃是 因为它们味道甜美。 C 项中的 “have a pleasant taste” 与文中的 “are so delicious” 意义吻合。 [ 干扰项分析 ] A 项是 raspberries 的特征； B 项是对 “yellow and orange stone fruits” 的特征的曲解； D 项是 blueberries ( 蓝莓 ) 的特征。 [ 增分技巧 ] 间接信息题相比直接信息题，命题的隐蔽性更 强， 正确选项一般都会在原文基础上进行改造。 在做间接细节理 解题时，要做到“ 两关注 ”“ 一防范 ”。 “ 两关注 ”是指关注正确选项的两个特征： 一是同义词替换 或释义，即把文中语言 ( 词汇和结构 ) 改头换面，来表达相同的意 思；二是对文章信息的归纳。 “ 一防范 ”是指防范干扰选项的迷惑性， 错误选项常使用诸 如张冠李戴、无中生有、曲解文意、颠倒是非、正误参半等方式 来造成句意的改变。 训练目标 ( 一 ) 对点练 —— 攻克失分短板 A (2018· 全国卷 Ⅱ 阅读 D 节选 ) ... Dismissing small talk as unimportant is easy, but we can t forget that deep relationships wouldn t even exist if it weren t for casual conversation.Small talk is the grease ( 润滑剂 ) for social communication, says Bernardo Carducci, director of the Shyness Research Institute at Indiana University Southeast. “ Almost every great love story and each big business deal begins with small talk ，” he explains.“The key to successful small talk is learning how to connect with others, not just communicate with them.” ... 33 ． What is important for successful small talk according to Carducci? A ．