2007年考研英语真题及解析.pdf

考研历年真题 精品试卷 微信公众号：槟果考研，免费分享！ 2007 年全国硕士研究生招生考试英语（一）试题 SectionIUseofEnglish Directions: Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmark[A],[B],[C]or[D]on ANSWERSHEET1.(10points) By1830,theformerSpanishandPortuguesecolonieshadbecomeindependentnations.Theroughly20 million1 ofthesenationslooked2tothefuture.BorninthecrisisoftheoldregimeandIberiancolonialism, manyoftheleadersofindependence3 theidealsofrepresentativegovernment,careers4 totalent,freedomof commerceandtrade,the5toprivateproperty,andabeliefintheindividualasthebasisofsociety.6 therewasa beliefthatthenewnationsshouldbesovereignandindependentstates,largeenoughtobeeconomicallyviable andintegratedbya7 setoflaws. Ontheissueof8 ofreligionandthepositionoftheChurch,9 ,therewaslessagreement10theleadership. RomanCatholicismhadbeenthestatereligionandtheonlyone11 bytheSpanishcrown.12 mostleaderssought tomaintainCatholicism13 theofficialreligionofthenewstates,somesoughttoendthe14 ofotherfaiths.The defenseoftheChurchbecamearallying15 fortheconservativeforces. Theidealsoftheearlyleadersofindependencewereoftenegalitarian,valuingequalityofeverything.Bolivar hadreceivedaidfromHaitiandhad16 inreturntoabolishslaveryintheareasheliberated.By1854slaveryhad beenabolishedeverywhereexceptSpain’s17 colonies.EarlypromisestoendIndiantributeandtaxesonpeople ofmixedorigincamemuch18becausethenewnationsstillneededtherevenuesuchpolicies19 .Egalitarian sentimentswereoftentemperedbyfearsthatthemassofthepopulationwas20 self-ruleanddemocracy. 1.[A]natives [B]inhabitants [C]peoples [D]individuals 2.[A]confusedly [B]cheerfully [C]worriedly [D]hopefully 3.[A]shared [B]forgot [C]attained [D]rejected 4.[A]related [B]close [C]open [D]devoted 5.[A]access [B]succession [C]right [D]return 6.[A]Presumably