被动语态复习的资料.ppt

Passive voice 被动语态 be done 般现在时:am/is/ are glven 一般过去时:Was/ were given 一般将来时: shall/ will be given 现在进行时:am/is/ are being given 现在完成时:have/ has been given 过去完成时: had been given 过去进行时:Was/ were being given 过去将来时: would be given 将来完成时: shall /will have been given 带情态动词时:can/may/must/need/ should/ ought to be given [注]被动语态没有将来进行时和过去将来进行时 I。翻译被动句式时需特别注意: 1.当汉语句子的主语既不是动作的执行者,也 不是动作的承受者时,这时常用in+名词作 状语,而代替by短语。 1)这些机器是中国制造的。 These machines were made in china 2)这家新工厂将每年生产15000辆汽车 15, 000 cars will be produced each year in the new factory. 3)学校供应午餐 Lunch is served in our school 2以Who为主语开头的疑问句,变被动时,用 by whom放在句首 这个故事是谁写的? By whom was the story written? (i: Who was the story written The story was written by Jack London II。用主动语态表示被动意义的词 1.当系动词fee,look, smell taste, sound等 后面接形容词时 *The fish tastes(taste) good Do you like the material? Yes, it feels(feel) very soft. The pop music sounds (sound) beautiful