译林6b一般将来时讲解加练习.pdf

一般将来时 一般将来时的定义：一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作 或存在的状态，及计划、打算或准备做某事。常常与表示将来的时间 状语连用。 一. 句中一般有以下时间状语 ：tomorrow, next day(week, month, year…), soon, the day after tomorrow （后天）, this afternoon, this evening, this weekend 等。 二、基本结构： ①主语+be going to + 动词原形+其他； 如：1）Were going to meet outside the school gate. 我们打算在校门口见面。 2）Dad and I are going to watch an opera this afternoon. 今天下午我和爸爸打算去看歌剧。 3）Look! Its going to rain. 瞧！快下雨了。 ②主语+will+动词原形+其他　 如：1）They will go to visit the factory tomorrow. 明天他们将去工厂参观。 2) I’ll come with Wang Bing and Yang Ling. 我将和王兵、杨玲一起来。 3) The rain will stop soon. 雨很快就要停了。 ③同义句：be going to = will I am going to go swimming tomorrow （明天）. = I will go swimming tomorrow. 三、一般将来时的否定句：在 be 动词（am, is, are）后加 not 或情态 动词 will 后加 not 成 wont。 例如：1)Im going to have a picnic this afternoon.→ Im not going to have a picnic this afternoon. 2) They will go to visit the factory tomorrow. →They won’t go to visit the factory tomorrow. 四、一般疑问句： be 或 will 提到句首，some 改为 any, and 改为 or，第一二人称互换。Be 开头的一般疑问句回答：Yes,…is/are. No, …isn’t./aren’t. Will 开头的一般疑问句回答：Yes, …will./ No, …won’t. 例如：1)We are going to go fishing this weekend. → Are you going to go fishing this weekend? Yes, we are . / No, we aren’t. 2) They will go to visit the factory tomorrow. →Will they go to visit the factory tomorrow. Yes, they will. / No, they won’t. 五、对划线部分提问。一般情况，一般将来时的对划线部分有三 种情况。 　　1). 问人。Who 例如：Im going to New York soon. →Whos going to New York soon? 　　2). 问干什么。What … do.例如： My father is going to watch a race with me this afternoon. →What is your father going to do with you this afternoon? 　　3). 问什么时候。When.例如：Shes going to go to bed at nine. →When is she going to b