Book4-unit1-grammar(主谓一致-导学案)培训讲学.docxVIP

课 题： Book4-U nitl Wome n of achieveme nt Grammar 【学习目标】 Lear n and know Subjec—Verb Agreeme nt 【学习重点】 Lear n and grasp the rules of Subjec—Verb Agreeme nt 【学习难点】 The principles in Subject— Verb Agreement. 材料助读［主谓一致(Subject — Verb Agreement)的四大原则］ 语法一致原则：即主语是单数形式，谓语动词用单数形式，主语是复数形式， 谓语也用复数形式。(即单复数形式与谓语要一致。 意义一致原则：即主语形式上为单数，但意义为复数，因此谓语动词用复数形 式；或主语形式上为复数，但表示单数意义，这时谓语动词用单数形式。 (即 主语意义上的单复数要与谓语的单复数形式一致。) 就近原则：即谓语动词用单数形式还是用复数形式，取决于最靠近他的主语。 随前原则(就远原则)：“主语+附属结构” 作主语，谓语与主语一致 预习自测 The teacher and writer (be)my friend. Another three years (have)passed. In front of the house (stand )two apple trees. A basketball team (have)5 members. To learn one or two foreign Ianguages (be)very important nowadays. The basketball team (be)having baths now. No one except his own supporters (agree)with him. There (stand)in the park a big tree about thirty feet tall. The rich (be)for the plan, but the poor are against it. Mr.Black together with his childre n (go)to the park every Sun day. 一、 语法一致原则 1、 单数主语，不定式，动名词或从句作主语时，谓语动词用单数 ) A stude ntj§ study ing En glish. 2.) Serving the peopleJs my great happ in ess. 3.) Whe n and where we will go hasnt been decided. 2、 复数名词、代词作主语，谓语动词一般用复数形式 All the stude nts (is/ are) clever. ② They (like/ likes) En glish very much. 3、 用and或both…and连接的单数名词、代词、动词不定式等作主语谓语动词用复数形式。 当and连接的并列单数名词前有each, every等时谓语动词通常用单数。 当主语由and连结时，如果表示同一人或同一物时，谓语动词用单数 Both my father and my mother (is/ are) farmers. Every flower and every bush (is/ are) to be cut dow n. The worker and writer (is/ are) from Wuha n. 4、 不定代词 somebody, something, everything, no one, nothin等作主语，谓语用单数形式 ; Somethi ng (has / have) gone wrong with my watch. An ybody who (break / breaks) the rule will be puni shed. 5、 each of…/either of …./onei语动词用单数 Each of the stude nts (has / have) a book. 6、 “ ma ny a单数名词 more than one+单数名词 Many a foreigner (has / have) bee n to the Great Wall. More tha n one man (has/ have) died in the accide nt. 7、 Some /a lot of /half of …/the rest of …/part of …巾1分分数 of%)?+/??? / the ma