让步状语从句 课件.ppt

让步状语从句 定义：让步状语从句是状语从句中的一种，其本身 也是状语从句。一般翻译为“尽管 ……” 或“即 使 ……” ，就是我们日常生活中用的“退一步说 ……” 的感觉。 引导让步状语从句的连词主要有： though 和 although （虽然，纵然）， while, as （虽然 .. 但是 .. ） ; even if 和 even though （即使 … 纵使 … ） ; whether...or...( 无论 是否或不管是 … 还是 …); no matter+ 疑问词（不管 … 都 … ），疑问词 -ever ， regardless of+ 名词 / 名词短语 / 名词从句， despite 和 in spite of( 尽管 ). 1 ppt 课件 普通句子 easy 文艺句子 important 超文艺句子 Very important 2 ppt 课件 ① 两个词同义，一般情况下可以互换使用，如： He didnt light the fire though / although it was cold. ② although 比 though 较正式，语气较重，常用于强调让步概 念，如： He insisted on doing it although I warned him not to . ③ though 可以和 even 连用，但 although 不可以，如： Although (Even though) the traffic held us up, we got to the airport on time. ④ 当让步状语从句是指一种假设的情况，不指事实时，通常 用 though ，而不用 although ，如： Though all the world were against me, I shall still hold to my opinion. ⑤ though 可以在非正式文体中用作连接性状语，而 although 则不行。（ though 可以放在句中或句末，通常用逗号隔开）， 如： He said he would come; he didnt, though. 1 ． although 和 though 引导的让步状语从句： 3 ppt 课件 ⑥ though 引导的从句可用倒装语序（即把从句中的表语或状语 等放在 though 之前），而 although 不能这样用，如： Young though she is, yet she is fit for the job. (= Young as she is, …) ⑦ 有时可用副词 yet, still, nevertheless ( 但不能用连词 but) 来配 合连接词 though 或 although ，以加强语气，如： Though he is over seventy, yet / still / nevertheless he can ride the bike. ⑧ though 和 although 后面的主语和谓语动词 be 可以省略，如果 这个主语和主句中的主语指同一个人或物时，如： Though (it was) cold, it was a fine winter morning. Though (they were) very tired, they continued to march on. 1 ． although 和 though 引导的让步状语从句： 4 ppt 课件 ① even if 与 even though 同义，常用于强调让步概念，如： Ill do it, even if it takes me all the afternoon. Even if you fail, you can try again. 注： if 有时也可以用于让步含义，但要注意条件 if 与让步 if 的区 别，试比较： If he is poor, how can he buy the house? ( 条件 ) If he is poor, he is at least honest. ( 让步 ) (= even if) If John had been there, I would have seen him. ( 条件 ) If John was t