(NEW)山东科技大学外国语学院836英语综合历年考研真题汇编.pdf

目　录 2005年山东科技大学外国语学院445英 语综合考研真题 2006年山东科技大学外国语学院446英 语综合考研真题 2007年山东科技大学外国语学院英语 综合考研真题 2008年山东科技大学外国语学院英语 综合考研真题 2009年山东科技大学外国语学院英语 综合考研真题 2010年山东科技大学外国语学院841英 语综合考研真题 2011年山东科技大学外国语学院841英 语综合考研真题 2012年山东科技大学外国语学院856英 语综合考研真题 2013年山东科技大学外国语学院852英 语综合考研真题 2014年山东科技大学外国语学院852英 语综合考研真题 2015年山东科技大学外国语学院836英 语综合考研真题 2005年山东科技大学外国语学院445英语综合考研真题 I. Define the following terms with example. (30%) 1．Minimal pairs 2 ．Acronym 3 ．Closed-class words 4 ．Stem 5．Prosodic features of language 6 ．Denotation 7．Back-formation 8 ．Collocation 9 ．The head word 10 ．Behaviorism 11．Homonymy 12 ．Illocutionary 13 ．Performance 14 ．Synchronic linguistics 15．Broad transcription II. Complete the following test to find out how much you know about basic linguistics. (20%) 1．Which of these is the best definition of syntax? A. The study of the rules governing the sounds that form words B. The study of the rules governing sentence formation C. The study of the rules governing word formation 2 ．Which of these morphemes can the majority of English nouns have added to them? A. -ing B. -er C. -s D. un- 3 ．In which sentence do the dots replace a noun? A. They can…them B. They can… C. He has no… 4 ．In French nouns can show gender (among other features). What feature(s) can nouns in English show? A. case only B. number only C. number and case D. number and person 5．Which of these morphemes can almost all English verbs have added to them? A. -ing B. un- C. -ly 6 ．Identify the sentence showing a verb in the third person plural in the present tense: A. You eat them B. I eat cake C. They eat them D. They eat cake 7．What type of word is best classified using semantic features? A. noun B. verb C. determiner D. preposition 8 ．Which best describes the English language? A. English has complex morphology and less rigid syntax. B. English has less complex morphology but more rigid syntax. C. English has com