（ERPMRP管理)ERP原理和SAPERP答案.pdf

（ERPMRP 管理)ERP 原理和 SAPERP 答案 ERP 原理和 SAPERP 复习 1 、 名词  Client: hardware/softwareenvironmentthatcanmakearequestforservicesforacentralrepository ofresources  CompanyCode: anindependentaccountingunit.BalancesheetsandProfitLossStatements,requiredbylaw,a recreatedatthecompanycodelevel.  Plant: 1.Lowestvaluationarea 2.OrganizationallevelwhereMaterialRequirements(MRP)runs 3.Generallyusedtodescribeaproductionsite,adistributioncenterorcentralize dwarehouse 4.Maybeaphysicalorlogicalunit  Division: Representaproductline  Shippingpoint ： Afixedlocationwithinaplantthatcarriesoutshippingactivities  StorageLocation ： Storagelocationisasub-divisionofaPlantwhereinventoryismanaged.  Inquiry: acustomer’srequesttoacompanyforinformationorquotationinrespecttotheirproductso rserviceswithoutobligationtopurchase.  Quotation: presentsthecustomerwithalegallybindingoffertodeliverspecificproductsoraselectio nofacertainamountofproductsinaspecifiedtimeframeatapre-definedprice.  Tolerances: Atolerancelimitissetforallowedvariancebeforeawarning/errormessageisdisplayed  RFQ: RequestforQuotation REQisaninvitationtoavendorbyaPurchasingOrganizationtosubmitabidforthesupplyofma terialsorservices  BOM: 物料清单（BillofMaterial ）列出某一产品的所有构成项目以及他们之间的结构关系。  SOP: 销售运营计划 Flexibleforecastingandplanningtool Usuallyconsistsofthreesteps: 1.SalesPlan 2.ProductionPlan 3.RoughCutCapacityPlan Plannedatanaggregatelevelintimebuckets  WorkCenters: Alocationwithinaplantwherevalue-addedwork(operationsoractivities)areperformed  MPS: MasterProductionScheduling,allowsacompanytodistinguishplanningmethodsbetweenmat erialsthathaveastronginfluenceonprofitorusecriticalresourcesandthosethatdonot 2 、 讨论 1.ERP 与 MRPII 的对比分析 ERP ：在MRPII 的基础上，融合JTT,OPT,AM,TQM 等管理思想，功能覆盖企业全业务，并 扩展到供应链上的所有合作方，支持数据仓库和联机分析处理能力，决策支持等的管理 系统。 MRPII ：内容以物料需求计划为中心的企业生产管理计划，以工业工程的计划